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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2449–2472 of 19,032 articles for “up”

When Silence Is Not Golden: Witness Identification in Robbery With Homicide Cases

Supreme Court affirms convictions for robbery with homicide despite delayed witness identification, explaining why silence does not destroy credibility.

Ensuring Integrity in Drug Seizures: The Crucial Role of the Three Witness Rule in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies that Section 21 of RA 9165 requires three witnesses during drug inventory, even when serving a search warrant.

Illegal Dismissal and Contractual Rights for Seafarers: Key Lessons from Loadstar v. Erispe

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies seafarers' rights on illegal dismissal, vacation leave, overtime pay, and medical expense claims under the POEA-SEC.

Understanding Writs of Preliminary Attachment, Fraud, and Mootness in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains when a writ of preliminary attachment based on fraud becomes moot and barred by res judicata.

Ensuring Transparency and Fairness in Government Procurement: Lessons from the Philippine Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies procurement rules under RA 9184, distinguishing simple neglect from grave misconduct in public bidding.

Seafarer Disability Claims: Understanding the POEA-SEC Claims Process

A look at how the Supreme Court applies the POEA-SEC's strict procedural rules in seafarer disability and monetary claims.

Seafarer Rights in Maritime Employment: Illegal Dismissal and Prescription Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies seafarer illegal dismissal claims, prescription periods, and termination pay under POEA-SEC in Gallego v. Wallem Maritime.

Understanding the Legal Consequences of Kidnapping for Ransom with Homicide in the Philippines

A 2020 Supreme Court ruling explains the elements, penalties, and damages for kidnapping for ransom with homicide under Philippine law.

Navigating Work-Related Illnesses: The Legal Path to Disability Benefits for Seafarers

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's illness is work-related and compensable under the POEA-SEC, including the 240-day disability assessment rule.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why the Three-Witness Rule Matters

The Supreme Court acquitted two drug suspects because police failed the three-witness rule, underscoring why chain of custody is vital.

Understanding Procedural Missteps in Philippine Legal Appeals: The Gallego Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when procedural lapses in appeals may be relaxed in favor of substantive justice, especially in illegal dismissal cases.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal When Preventive Suspension Becomes Unlawful Termination

The Supreme Court clarifies when a reduced work assignment is valid management prerogative and when a subsequent dismissal becomes illegal.

Seafarers' Disability Claims: Why Following the POEA-SEC Medical Process Matters

A Supreme Court ruling shows why seafarers must follow the POEA-SEC's three-doctor rule or risk losing disability claims entirely.

Seafarer Claims After Illegal Dismissal: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies what benefits illegally dismissed seafarers can claim, and the strict rules on overtime pay and medical reimbursement.

Reasonable Doubt and Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Lessons from People v. Quijano

The Supreme Court explains when a conviction for illegal drug possession stands despite chain of custody issues and claims of lack of knowledge.

Due Process vs Economic Realities: Navigating Termination in Philippine Labor Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a seafarer's cause of action accrues and what valid termination requires under POEA-SEC.

Understanding Constructive Dismissal and Management Prerogatives in Philippine Employment Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a seafarer's cause of action for illegal dismissal accrues, and the limits of management prerogative in terminating overseas employment contracts.

Plea Bargaining in Philippine Drug Cases: What the Supreme Court's Sayre Ruling Means

The Supreme Court clarifies plea bargaining in drug cases: prosecutors' guidelines bind the prosecution, not the courts.

Lawyer Negligence and Accountability: Protecting Your Interests in Legal Services

When lawyers neglect client cases, the Supreme Court can suspend them. Learn the rules and your remedies.

Understanding Lawyer Disbarment: Deceit and Disrespect to Legal Processes in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how issuing worthless checks and evading legal proceedings can lead to a three-year suspension from law practice.

Understanding Arbitrary Detention and Murder: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Case

A Supreme Court ruling explains when police detention becomes arbitrary detention and murder, and how complex crimes are charged.

Navigating the Thin Line Between Ecclesiastical and Secular Affairs: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supre

When does a church dispute become a labor case? The Supreme Court clarifies the boundary between ecclesiastical affairs and secular employment.

Understanding Abuse of Superior Strength in Murder Convictions: Insights from Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies abuse of superior strength as a qualifying circumstance in murder, explaining how numbers and frailty establish it.

Reinstated Government Employees Crediting Prior Service Upon Refund OF Retirement Benefits

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled that separation pay due to redundancy remains tax-exempt even if computed under a retirement plan formula.