Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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The Limits of Alibi: Proving Impossibility in Criminal Defense
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why alibi fails against positive identification in murder cases, explaining the legal standard for impossibility.
The Weight of Witness Testimony: Convicting Based on Single Eyewitness Accounts
Philippine Supreme Court explains when a single eyewitness account suffices for conviction and why alibi fails without physical impossibility.
Overcoming Alibi and Positive Identification in Philippine Criminal Cases
How the Supreme Court treats alibi versus positive identification, using a rape case where a stepfather's defense failed.
Conspiracy and Positive Identification in Murder: People v. Baltazar
The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction, explaining how positive eyewitness identification outweighs alibi, paraffin test results, and claims of witness bias.
Rape Conviction Upheld: Credibility of Witness Testimony and Circumstantial Evidence
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on credible witness testimony and circumstantial evidence, explaining rules on unconscious victims and alibi.
Circumstantial Evidence and Treachery in Murder Convictions Without Direct Witnesses
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on conviction for murder based on eyewitness identification, treachery, and the weakness of alibi defense.
Eyewitness Testimony AND Alibi Defense Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt IN Criminal Cases
Self-Defense Unproven: The Limits of Justification in Homicide Cases
When alibi and self-defense fail: how Philippine courts weigh positive identification, treachery, and degrees of homicide.
Eyewitness Testimony and Positive Identification in Murder Cases: People v. Paraiso
How the Supreme Court weighed eyewitness credibility, minor inconsistencies, and alibi in a rape-with-homicide conviction.
Reexamining Eyewitness Testimony and Guilt in Philippine Rape-Homicide Cases
The Supreme Court affirms a rape-homicide conviction, explaining how minor inconsistencies in eyewitness testimony and alibi defenses are weighed.
Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi: Eyewitness Testimony in Philippine Criminal Law
How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness identification against alibi, explained through a Supreme Court murder case.
Eyewitness Testimony vs Alibi: Credibility in Philippine Murder Trials
How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness credibility against alibi defenses, and why qualifying circumstances must be proven.
When Eyewitness Testimony and Conspiracy Lead to Conviction: Murder Liability in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on murder conviction based on eyewitness identification, conspiracy, and treachery, and why alibi fails.
Positive Identification in Robbery With Homicide: Why Eyewitness Testimony Matters in Philippine Criminal Law
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on eyewitness identification, credibility of relatives, and why alibi fails against positive identification.
When Alibi Fails Circumstantial Evidence in Philippine Kidnapping Murder Cases
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence is insufficient to convict in kidnapping-murder cases, acquitting two accused.
Credible Eyewitness Testimony Overcomes Alibi in Philippine Murder Case
Explore how credible eyewitness testimony defeats alibi in Philippine murder cases, citing People v. Panela and key legal principles.
Credible Eyewitnesses vs Weak Alibis: Key Insights From a Philippine Murder Case
Learn how Philippine courts weigh credible eyewitness testimony against weak alibis in murder cases, with practical insights for legal professionals.
In Rape Cases, a Child's Testimony Can Be Enough: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling
A child's testimony alone can convict in rape cases. Learn key rules from People v. Segui on credibility, alibi, and damages.
Positive Identification in Philippine Criminal Law: Why Witness Testimony Is Key to Conviction
How the Supreme Court reaffirmed that credible witness testimony outweighs alibi and denial in rape convictions, shaping Philippine criminal law.
Positive Identification Trumps Alibi: Witness Credibility in Philippine Murder Cases
How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness identification against alibi and denial in murder cases, explained through a Supreme Court ruling.
Eyewitness Testimony in Philippine Courts: Why It Matters in Murder Cases
How the Supreme Court weighs eyewitness testimony, hearsay, and alibi in murder convictions, explained through a landmark 2000 ruling.
Eyewitness Testimony vs Alibi: Key Lessons From a Philippine Murder Case
The Supreme Court explains why positive eyewitness identification prevails over alibi in this Philippine murder case involving treachery and damages.
The Unwavering Weight of Eyewitness Testimony in Philippine Murder Cases
How the Supreme Court reaffirmed that positive eyewitness identification outweighs alibi and denial in Philippine criminal cases.
Understanding Treachery in Murder Cases: Insights from People v. Barro Jr.
Learn how Philippine courts define treachery in murder cases and why alibi fails against positive identification, based on a Supreme Court ruling.