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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2977–3000 of 3,440 articles for “ces”

Due Process in Bail Applications: The Mandatory Hearing for Capital Offenses

Bail in capital offenses requires a mandatory hearing to determine if evidence of guilt is strong. Learn the rules from Narciso v. Sta. Romana-Cruz.

When Circumstantial Evidence Justifies Dismissal for Fraud Against the Company

Philippine Airlines v. NLRC shows when circumstantial evidence suffices to prove employee fraud justifying dismissal for loss of trust.

Due Process Denied: The Importance of Hearing Notices in Default Orders Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on default orders without hearing notices, and the duty of clerks of court in safeguarding due process.

When Heirs Can Question a Void Marriage After Death: The Niñal Rule

Heirs may challenge a deceased person's void marriage for successional rights. The Supreme Court explains the limits and rules.

Speedy Disposition of Cases: Balancing Delay and Due Process in Anti-Graft Proceedings

Explaining the Castillo v. Sandiganbayan ruling on what counts as unreasonable delay in anti-graft cases and the right to speedy disposition.

When Sudden Attacks Dont Mean Murder Examining THE Nuances OF Homicide AND Treachery

A sudden attack does not always amount to treachery. This case explains when killing is homicide, not murder.

Sequestration vs. Attachment: Resolving Jurisdictional Conflicts Over Corporate Assets

When a sequestered company faces a collection suit, which court prevails? The Supreme Court clarifies the boundaries between PCGG sequestration and RTC attachment.

Rescission of Fraudulent Conveyances: Protecting Creditors' Rights in Property Transfers

When a debtor transfers property to evade creditors, the law allows rescission. China Banking Corp. v. Court of Appeals explains the rules.

Circumstantial Evidence in Robbery With Homicide: When Conviction Stands Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court explains when circumstantial evidence suffices to convict for robbery with homicide, and why flight and unexplained absence signal guilt.

Rape by Induction: Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court explains how a person who induces another to commit rape can be held liable as a principal by induction.

Judicial Efficiency vs Unnecessary Delays: The Case of Farrales vs Camarista

A look at Farrales vs Camarista, where a judge was fined for gross inefficiency and ignorance of the law in delaying summary procedure cases.

When A Daughter Recants Assessing Credibility IN Incest Cases

Service of Summons on Corporations: Due Process and Jurisdictional Validity

When is service of summons on a corporation valid? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on proper service, substantial compliance, and jurisdiction.

Due Process in Labor Appeals: When the NLRC Must Rule on a Motion to Reduce the Appeal Bond

In Coral Point v. NLRC, the Supreme Court ruled that a motion to reduce the supersedeas bond must be resolved before an employer's appeal is dismissed.

DUE Process AND Union Security Balancing Rights IN Labor Disputes

Child Rape in the Philippines: What People v. Lomerio Teaches About Credible Testimony

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on convicting a child rapist on the victim's testimony, the meaning of carnal knowledge, and how aggravating circumstances are weighed.

Invalid Substituted Service Protecting Due Process AND Jurisdictional Rights

A void summons means no jurisdiction—what Spouses Miranda v. Court of Appeals teaches about substituted service and due process.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Deadly Weapon and Aggravating Circumstances Justify Death Penalty

Supreme Court affirms death penalty for rape committed with a deadly weapon and two aggravating circumstances, clarifying civil indemnity rules.

Rape Conviction and Death Penalty: The Mendiona Case on Aggravating Circumstances

Philippine Supreme Court affirms death penalty for rape with deadly weapon and aggravating circumstances, clarifying civil indemnity rules under Article 335.

Attorney Neglect, Due Process, and Accountability in Philippine Legal Representation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on attorney negligence, due process, and accountability in legal representation under the Rules of Court.

Attorney-Client Privilege Cannot Shield a Lawyer from Disciplinary Proceedings

A lawyer who ignores court orders and hides behind attorney-client privilege faces discipline. Learn the limits of confidentiality.

Sheriffs Duty to Timely Return Writ of Execution and Consequences of Delay

A sheriff's four-day delay in returning a writ of execution led to a fine. Learn the 60-day rule and why timely returns matter.

Extrinsic Fraud and Due Process in Property Disputes: A Philippine Supreme Court Primer

Learn how the Supreme Court defines extrinsic fraud and due process in property disputes, with practical guidance for litigants.

Dismissal DUE TO Illness Employers Duty TO Prove Validity AND DUE Process