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Showing 361–384 of 546 articles for “arm”

When Farm Closures Trigger Separation Pay: Elcee Farms v. NLRC

The Supreme Court clarifies when a farm closure or lease triggers separation pay and when corporate officers can be held personally liable.

Protecting Judicial Integrity: Dismissal of Frivolous Disbarment Suits in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts handle frivolous disbarment suits and protect judicial integrity through procedural rules and ethical standards.

Notary Publics’ Ethical Duties: Lessons from a Philippine Disbarment Case

A notary public who notarizes a document knowing it contains false statements faces administrative sanctions, including suspension and revocation of commission.

Mootness in Philippine Law When Subsequent Actions Nullify a Pending Case

Explore how Philippine courts treat moot cases, using a disbarment case to illustrate when subsequent events render a case moot.

Upholding Ethical Standards Dismissal OF Disbarment Case DUE TO Lack OF Substantiated Evidence

Disbarment FOR Defiance Upholding Respect FOR THE Court AND THE Legal Profession

Land Reform Heirs' Rights and the Social Function of Land Ownership

Supreme Court ruling on PD 27 land reform: heirs, not former owners, hold rights to beneficiary's farmland even amid unpaid amortizations.

Safeguarding Attorney Integrity: The Imperative of Clear Evidence in Disbarment Cases

Disbarment requires clear, convincing evidence. This article explains the standard of proof and due process in lawyer discipline cases.

Probable Cause VS Parallel Importation Navigating Prosecutorial Discretion IN Pharmaceutical Cases

Upholding Ethical Standards: Disbarment Case Dismissed for Lack of Clear Evidence

Philippine Supreme Court affirms dismissal of disbarment case against Atty. Teodorico Diesmos, emphasizing the need for clear and convincing evidence in disciplinary proceedings.

IBP Governance and Lawyer Discipline: Suspension for Misuse of Client Funds

Supreme Court suspends IBP president for misusing client funds, clarifies res judicata in disbarment cases, and affirms IBP removal powers.

Disbarment for Conflicting Interests and Misleading Use of Judicial Title

Supreme Court fines disbarred lawyer P155,000 for disrespecting courts and defying IBP orders in A.C. No. 11508.

Emancipation Patents Indefeasibility and Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries Rights

Supreme Court affirms that Emancipation Patents become indefeasible one year after issuance, protecting farmer-beneficiaries from late cancellation challenges.

Emancipation Patent as Proof of Land Ownership Security for Agrarian Reform Beneficiaries

Explains how an emancipation patent conclusively vests absolute ownership in farmer-beneficiaries, protecting them from eviction and landowner claims.

Finality of Judgments in Disbarment Cases: Lessons from Bihag v. Era

The Supreme Court enforces final disbarment orders through execution and contempt, underscoring the doctrine of finality of judgment.

When Can CLOAs Be Canceled? Landowner Rights Under CARP Explained

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when CLOAs may be canceled, who may question farmer-beneficiary qualifications, and landowner rights under CARP.

Protecting Landowner Rights Due Process and Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform

Learn how the Supreme Court balanced landowner due process rights with farmer-beneficiary qualifications in agrarian reform cases under RA 6657.

Breach of Trust Attorney Disbarred for Exploiting Clients Vulnerability and Acquiring Property

Learn how a Philippine attorney's breach of trust and exploitation of a client's vulnerability led to disbarment and property acquisition penalties.

Breach of Trust: Understanding Lawyer Misconduct and Disciplinary Actions in the Philippines

When do a lawyer's personal dealings become grounds for disbarment? The Supreme Court clarifies the high bar for professional misconduct cases.

Prima Facie Evidence in Disbarment Cases: Protecting Lawyers From Baseless Accusations

Learn how the Supreme Court protects lawyers from baseless disbarment complaints, requiring prima facie evidence before full investigation proceeds.

Conflict of Interest and Private Practice: Lessons from Lim-Santiago v. Sagucio

A disbarment case clarifies when a lawyer's past ties create a conflict and why government prosecutors cannot practice privately.

Strict Liability and the Comelec Gun Ban: Why Ignorance of the Law Is No Excuse

The Supreme Court explains why carrying a firearm during an election period without a permit is a strict liability offense under COMELEC Resolution No. 2323.

Beyond Deceit: Why Efficient Cause Is Key to Estafa Convictions in the Philippines

A disbarment case clarifies that mere possession of property isn't enough for estafa; deceit must be the efficient cause of the loss.

Moral Turpitude and Lawyer Disbarment: The Case of Frustrated Homicide in the Philippines

When does a frustrated homicide conviction lead to disbarment? The Supreme Court explains moral turpitude and a lawyer's duty of good character.