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Showing 4057–4080 of 18,234 articles for “supreme court”

Mutual Contract Termination Does Not Waive Payment Claims in Construction Disputes

Supreme Court ruling on DPWH v. CMC/Monark Joint Venture clarifies that mutual termination of a construction contract does not extinguish valid payment claims.

Safeguarding Rights Chain of Custody in Drug Cases and the Presumption of Innocence

The Supreme Court acquits a drug possession convict, ruling that police lapses in chain of custody defeat the presumption of regularity.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Why Victim Testimony and Credibility Matter in Sexual Assault Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, explaining why a child victim's credible testimony outweighs denial, alibi, and inconclusive medical findings.

Mutual Termination of a Construction Contract Does Not Erase Unpaid Obligations

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that mutually terminating a government construction contract does not waive the contractor's right to collect payment for work already completed.

Bank Manager's Acquittal in Graft Case Does Not Erase Civil Liability for Negligence

Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies that acquittal in a criminal graft case does not automatically absolve a bank manager from civil liability for negligence.

Broken Chains: Safeguarding Rights in Drug Cases Through Strict Adherence to Chain of Custody Rules

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect after police failed to justify deviations from Section 21, RA 9165's chain of custody rule.

When a Tax Sale Lacks Notice: Due Process and Res Judicata in Property Auctions

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that a tax delinquency sale without proper notice violates due process and is not barred by res judicata.

Res Judicata and Due Process in Tax Sales: When a Prior Case Does Not Bar a New Suit

The Supreme Court clarifies when res judicata applies in tax delinquency sales and protects property owners' right to due process.

Protecting Childhood Conviction Stands In Statutory Rape Case Despite Lack Of Fresh Medical Evidence

Philippine Supreme Court affirms statutory rape conviction based on credible child testimony, ruling medical evidence is not indispensable.

Res Judicata by Conclusiveness of Judgment Bars Relitigation of Equitable Mortgage

Final ruling that deeds of sale were equitable mortgages binds parties in later foreclosure case, explains the Supreme Court.

Statutory Rape Conviction Affirmed: Child Victim's Sole Testimony Sufficient

Supreme Court affirms statutory rape conviction, ruling a credible child victim's testimony alone suffices even without medical examination.

Eminent Domain: How Courts Fix Just Compensation and Interest in Expropriation

Learn how Philippine courts determine just compensation and legal interest in expropriation cases, based on a 2017 Supreme Court ruling.

Sheriffs Must Follow Execution Procedures Exactly or Face Administrative Liability

A sheriff who skipped the demand step before garnishing and levying property was suspended for simple misconduct by the Supreme Court.

Statutory Rape Conviction Upheld: RA 7610 and Child Testimony Explained

The Supreme Court affirms a triple statutory rape conviction, clarifying RA 7610, child testimony, and damages for child victims.

Guilt Beyond Doubt: Circumstantial Evidence in Robbery With Homicide Cases

How the Supreme Court upheld a robbery-with-homicide conviction based solely on circumstantial evidence, and what this means for criminal prosecutions.

Valid Service of Summons in Foreign Judgment Recognition: Key Lessons from Express Padala v. Ocampo

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on invalid substituted service of summons in foreign judgment recognition, and its due process implications.

Judicial Accountability Balancing Discretion AND Duty IN Search Warrant Issuance

A Supreme Court ruling on administrative liability clarifies the balance between judicial discretion in search warrants and accountability for neglect.

Contractual Waivers and Delayed Claims: Quality Disputes in Construction Agreements

Examine how the Supreme Court enforced a contractual waiver clause in a construction dispute, barring a delayed quality claim.

Clerk of Court Liable for Simple Neglect of Duty Over Lost Firearm Exhibits

The Supreme Court holds a clerk of court guilty of simple neglect for losing firearm exhibits kept beyond case termination, explaining duties under Rule 136.

Attorney Neglect and the Duty to Return Fees: Ethical Boundaries in Legal Practice

When a lawyer takes a client's acceptance fee but renders no service, can the fee be kept? The Supreme Court says no.

Neglect of Duty in Court Clerks' Responsibility for Safekeeping Exhibits

Court clerks must safely keep exhibits in custodia legis. Learn from a Supreme Court ruling on simple neglect of duty for lost firearms.

Kidnapping for Ransom: Convictions Upheld on Positive Identification and Collective Intent

The Supreme Court affirms kidnapping-for-ransom convictions, explaining how positive identification and conspiracy establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Protecting Contractors: Quantum Meruit and COA Disallowances in Government Projects

Supreme Court clarifies when contractors may recover from void government contracts under quantum meruit, and the limits of COA's audit powers.

Abandonment vs Illegal Dismissal: Protecting Security Guards' Rights

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a security guard who abandons his post may be validly dismissed versus illegally terminated.