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Showing 409–432 of 555 articles for “constitution”

Judicial Delay: A Judge's Duty to Decide Cases on Time and Uphold Public Trust

The Supreme Court holds judges accountable for undue delay in deciding cases, reaffirming the constitutional mandate for timely justice and public confidence in the judiciary.

Reclaimed Lands and the Constitution: Limits on Government Transfers to Private Corporations

The Supreme Court voids a land reclamation deal transferring public lands to a private corporation, reaffirming constitutional limits on alienable lands.

Unlawful Arrest Invalidates Drug Evidence Protecting Constitutional Rights Against Unreasonable Searches

Supreme Court acquits drug suspect after warrantless arrest and search lacked probable cause, applying the exclusionary rule.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: Court Clarifies Burden of Proof Under RA 26

Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost titles, emphasizing the order of sources and burden of proof under RA 26.

Reconstitution of Lost Titles: SC Clarifies Evidence Rules Under RA 26

Supreme Court clarifies standards for judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title, applying Republic Act No. 26 and Bercede guidelines.

Unlawful Arrest and Admissible Evidence: Key Lessons from a Robbery Case

How the Supreme Court protected constitutional rights by excluding evidence from an unlawful warrantless arrest in a robbery case.

Unlawful Arrests and Illegal Drug Evidence: Safeguarding Constitutional Rights

When police act on tips without warrants, arrests and drug evidence may be invalid. Learn from a Supreme Court ruling.

Judicial Accountability: The Duty of Judges to Decide Cases Promptly

Philippine Supreme Court holds judges accountable for undue delay in deciding cases, citing the constitutional duty to resolve matters within prescribed periods.

Unreasonable Search AND Seizure Protecting Constitutional Rights IN Drug Cases

Why Judges Must Decide Cases on Time: The Arbis Administrative Case

The Supreme Court fined a retired judge for delayed decisions, underscoring the constitutional duty to resolve cases promptly.

Why Precise Rape Charges Matter: The Right to Be Informed of the Accusation

The Supreme Court nullified rape convictions where complaints said only "sexual abuse," upholding the accused's constitutional right to know the charge.

Airport Security vs Individual Rights: The Fine Line in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when airport security searches are valid and when they violate constitutional rights in drug possession cases.

Judicial Efficiency and Prompt Case Resolution: Administrative Liability for Court Delays

Philippine Supreme Court holds judges administratively liable for delayed case resolution, emphasizing speedy disposition as a constitutional right.

Buy-Bust Operations and Admissibility of Evidence in Philippine Drug Cases

How the Supreme Court in People v. Razul balanced the protection of constitutional rights with the need to admit evidence from legitimate buy-bust operations.

Buy-Bust Operations and Warrantless Arrests: The Balance Between Law Enforcement and Individual Rights

The Supreme Court explains when a buy-bust operation justifies a warrantless arrest and seizure of drugs, balancing police work and constitutional rights.

Remand and Redistricting: The Supreme Court's Ruling on BAA 77 and BARMM Elections

The Supreme Court struck down BAA 77 as unconstitutional, halting the October 13, 2025 BARMM parliamentary elections. Learn the key rules.

Extradition and Constitutional Rights: Balancing State Obligations and Individual Freedoms

Philippine law on extradition and constitutional rights—how courts balance state obligations with individual freedoms in surrender proceedings.

Death Penalty Moratorium: The Supreme Court's Stance on Legislative Influence and Execution

The Supreme Court rules that pending bills in Congress cannot justify staying death sentences, reaffirming the constitutionality of the death penalty.

Judicial Accountability: Undue Delay in Rendering Decisions and Its Consequences

Philippine Supreme Court holds judges liable for undue delay in deciding cases, explaining the constitutional deadlines and penalties for non-compliance.

Confessions and Constitutional Rights: Safeguarding Justice in Custodial Investigations

The Supreme Court acquits an accused in a rape-homicide case, ruling that confessions obtained without counsel and circumstantial evidence are insufficient for conviction.

Protecting THE Vulnerable Rape OF A Person With Mental Retardation AND THE Waiver OF Constitutional Rights

Private Searches and Constitutional Rights: When Is Evidence Admissible

The Supreme Court clarifies that constitutional protection against unreasonable searches applies only against government action, not private individuals.

Safeguarding Public Domain: Constitutional Limits on Private Land Acquisition

The Supreme Court ruled that reclaimed lands remain public domain and cannot be sold to private corporations, reaffirming constitutional limits.

Reconstitution of Lost Title: When Certifications from the Register of Deeds Suffice

The Supreme Court clarifies the evidentiary standards for judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title under Republic Act No. 26.