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Showing 25–48 of 573 articles for “oca”

Breach of Public Trust: Dismissal for Negligence and Misconduct in PDAF Allocation

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of DSWD official for grave misconduct, serious dishonesty, and conduct prejudicial to the best interest of the service in PDAF allocation.

Boundary Disputes and Local Government Authority: Caloocan v. Malabon

Supreme Court clarifies that boundary disputes between LGUs must first go through sanggunian settlement before courts can intervene.

Real Property Tax Sales: When Must a Taxpayer Deposit Disputed Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies when a taxpayer must deposit disputed funds under Section 267 of the Local Government Code to challenge a tax sale.

Zoning vs Vested Rights: When Local Ordinances Clash With National Policy

Supreme Court rules on Quezon City zoning ordinance vs Manila Seedling Bank's usufructuary rights over national government property.

Irrevocability of Tax Credit Options: A Guide for Philippine Corporations

Philippine corporations must choose carefully between refunds and tax credit carry-over—once chosen, the option is irrevocable under the NIRC.

Presidential Power vs Individual Rights: Amnesty Revocation in the Philippines

The Supreme Court rules on amnesty revocation, due process, and the limits of presidential power in the Trillanes cases.

Tax Assessment vs Tax Refund: Know Your Rights Under the Local Government Code

The Supreme Court clarifies when taxpayers may claim a refund under Section 196 instead of protesting an assessment under Section 195 of the Local Government Code.

When Does Teasing Cross the Line? Understanding Homicide and Sufficient Provocation in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when teasing amounts to sufficient provocation and why a sudden attack may not be treachery.

3G Frequency Allocation and the NTC's Regulatory Discretion: Lessons from Next Mobile v. NTC

The Supreme Court affirms the NTC's broad discretion in allocating 3G frequencies, clarifying the limits of judicial review over technical regulatory decisions.

Redemption Rights: Can You Redeem Property Without Being the Registered Owner?

Supreme Court clarifies that buyers with unregistered deeds can redeem tax-delinquent property within the one-year period under Section 261 of the Local Government Code.

Local Government Share in National Wealth: Water Rights and Resource Utilization

Supreme Court clarifies when LGUs can claim a share from water resources under the Constitution and Local Government Code.

Protecting Environmental Advocacy: The Limits of SLAPP Suits in Philippine Jurisprudence

Philippine courts define the limits of strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPP), balancing environmental advocacy with the right to protect reputations.

Local Tax Assessments After Corporate Restructuring: Who Pays?

Supreme Court rules on who bears local business tax liability when a government corporation's operations transfer by law to another entity.

Mandamus and Local Governance: Ensuring the Operation of Newly Created Provinces in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that newly created provinces must not be left without officials, compelling the BLGF to process appointments.

Balancing Local Autonomy and National Law: The Limits of Municipal Power Over Water Resources

The Supreme Court nullified Batangas City's desalination ordinance, ruling that local governments cannot regulate water resources already governed by national law.

Business Permit Fees vs. Local Taxes: SC Ruling on Economic Zone Exemptions

SC rules tax-exempt economic zone entities must still pay business permit fees, which are regulatory, not tax.

When Does a Company Bonus Become a Demandable Right in the Philippines?

Learn when a company bonus becomes a demandable right under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Maternal vs. Coca-Cola Bottlers.

When Can a Foreign Corporation Sue in Philippine Courts? The Monsanto Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when an unlicensed foreign corporation can sue in the Philippines, focusing on transactions through local indentors.

When Can a City Demand Access to Private Property? The Caloocan Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when local governments may demand access to private roads, balancing public service duties against property rights.

Circumventing Procurement Laws: Supreme Court Affirms Dismissal of Local Officials

Supreme Court affirms dismissal of Buguias officials who bypassed competitive bidding under R.A. 9184, reinforcing public trust standards.

Graft and Corruption: Navigating Local Government Contracts in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies direct bribery under the Revised Penal Code in a case involving Ombudsman officials and local executives.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence From Seizure to Trial

The Supreme Court explains when minor deviations in the chain of custody rule for seized drugs are excused, using a 2022 cocaine case.

Who Can Appeal an Invalidated Appointment? CSC v. Binay Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies who may appeal a disapproved government appointment and why residency and education requirements matter in local posts.

Appointment Validity and Appeal Rights: Key Insights from the Binay CSC Case

Learn who may appeal a disapproved local government appointment and how residency qualifications are judged under Philippine law.