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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 6721–6744 of 19,039 articles for “up”

Regulating Real Estate Professional Standards AND Property Rights IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court upheld the Real Estate Service Act's licensing rules for developers, balancing professional standards with property rights.

Navigating Unofficial Ties: When COA Can Audit MECO Funds Under the One China Policy

A 2014 Supreme Court ruling clarifies MECO's status and when the Commission on Audit may examine its funds.

Disbarred Lawyer's Finality Defense Fails: Contempt and Execution in Bihag v. Era

Supreme Court denies disbarred lawyer's bid to reopen final judgment, cites contempt and orders execution of PHP 4.1M restitution.

When Church Approval Is Key: Validity of Property Sales by Religious Corporations

Supreme Court rules on when a religious corporation's property sale is unenforceable without required church approvals, citing the Corporation Code.

Misconduct and Separation Pay: When Is an Employee Entitled to Separation Pay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a dismissed employee may still receive separation pay, and why theft bars such an award.

When Can a Party Be Held Liable for Another Person's Debt? A Philippine Supreme Court Guide

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a person may be held liable for another's debt under Article 1311 of the Civil Code.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Marking Seized Items Immediately Matters

The Supreme Court acquits a drug possessor due to broken chain of custody, emphasizing the critical importance of immediate marking of seized items.

Unfair Competition Probable Cause: Supreme Court on Counterfeit Goods Evidence

Supreme Court rules on probable cause for unfair competition under the Intellectual Property Code, reversing dismissal of counterfeit goods case.

Chain of Custody Safeguarding Drug Evidence and Ensuring Fair Trials in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court's chain of custody rule protects accused persons from planted evidence in Philippine drug cases.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Statutory Rape and Sexual Assault in the Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms the conviction of a man for statutory rape and sexual assault against a six-year-old child, clarifying key legal principles.

Safeguarding Independence: Presidential Disciplinary Power Over Deputy Ombudsman Declared Unconstitutional

The Supreme Court strikes down Section 8(2) of RA 6770, affirming the Ombudsman's constitutionally guaranteed independence from presidential disciplinary control.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Victim’s Credibility and the Weight of Positive Identification

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction, detailing how a victim's credible testimony and positive identification outweigh denial and alibi defenses.

Counsel Substitution and Appeal Perfection: Procedural Pitfalls in Labor Disputes

A Supreme Court ruling on how improper counsel substitution and missing non-forum shopping certifications can doom labor appeals.

Clerks of Court and Simple Neglect of Duty: The Migriño Case on Delayed Execution

The Supreme Court held a Clerk of Court liable for simple neglect of duty for delays in scheduling and executing a final judgment, affirming that court personnel must act with diligence.

Presumption of Marriage Overcomes Lost Records in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how lost marriage records affect proof of marriage, presumption of marriage, and bigamy claims.

Writ of Possession in Foreclosure: Ministerial Duty vs. Third-Party Claims

When is a writ of possession ministerial and when can third-party claims block it? The Supreme Court clarifies in Marquez v. Alindog.

Treachery and Conspiracy in Philippine Murder Cases: What the Supreme Court Said

A 2014 Supreme Court ruling explains how treachery and conspiracy establish guilt in murder cases. Learn the rules and practical takeaways.

Protecting Women and Children: Upholding the Constitutionality of Temporary Protection Orders

The Supreme Court affirms that ex parte Temporary Protection Orders under RA 9262 do not violate due process, protecting women and children from violence.

Clerks of Court and the Rule on Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies in Reassignment Cases

A reassignment order in government service must be challenged through administrative remedies first. The Supreme Court explains why.

Presumption of Marriage: Proving Marital Status Beyond a Marriage Certificate

The Supreme Court clarifies how marital status is proven in the Philippines, emphasizing the presumption of marriage and the limits of documentary evidence.

Exhausting Administrative Remedies: Why Public Servants Must First Seek Internal Solutions

Public servants must exhaust administrative remedies before going to court. The Supreme Court explains why in Ejera v. Merto.

Double Sale of Land: Prior Knowledge Defeats Claim of Good Faith

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on double sales of land: a buyer who knows of prior claims or occupants cannot claim good faith.

Certiorari as a Remedy: Challenging Small Claims Court Decisions in the Philippines

Can a final small claims decision be challenged? The Supreme Court clarifies when certiorari under Rule 65 is the proper remedy.

Upholding Integrity in Public Service: Liability for Misappropriation of Court Funds

Supreme Court ruling on court personnel liability for fund misappropriation, neglect of duty, and dishonesty in public service.