Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
VAT Zero-Rating for PEZA Locators in the Philippines: How It Works
Understand VAT zero-rating for PEZA locators in the Philippines: which local purchases and services qualify, and how the rules changed under RA 12066.
Legal Secondment in the Philippines: How It Works for In-House Teams
Legal secondment in the Philippines lets companies borrow a lawyer's services temporarily — here is how secondment works and what it requires.
Seafarer Employment Contract in the Philippines: What the DMW Rules Require
A seafarer employment contract in the Philippines is a DMW-approved written agreement. Learn what it must contain and who may process it.
Terminating Employees in the Philippines: The Legal Process Employers Must Follow
Learn the legal process for terminating employees in the Philippines, including just and authorized causes, due process, and how to avoid litigation.
BSP Circular 1160: Financial Consumer Protection Rules for Banks and E-Money Issuers
BSP Circular 1160 implements the Financial Products and Services Consumer Protection Act, setting the consumer protection rules that banks and other BSP-supervised institutions must follow.
Franchise vs License in the Philippines: Key Differences Explained
Franchise vs license in the Philippines: learn how each contract differs, what Philippine law says, and which structure fits your business expansion.
E-Commerce VAT in the Philippines: Rules for Online Sellers Under RA 12023
E-commerce VAT in the Philippines now covers digital services and online marketplaces. Learn who must register, withhold, and remit under RR No. 3-2025.
Gaming System Provider Accreditation in the Philippines: PAGCOR Rules
How to get accredited as a gaming system provider in the Philippines: PAGCOR requirements, capital, fees, cash bond, and the step-by-step process.
DMW License Renewal Requirements: A Step-by-Step Guide for Recruitment Agencies
A practical guide to DMW license renewal requirements for recruitment and manning agencies, covering who may apply, the requirements, and the process.
Export Documentation Philippines: Requirements and Certification Steps
Export documentation in the Philippines starts with the export declaration under the CMTA, plus clearances for regulated or restricted goods before shipment.
Data Center Construction Permits in the Philippines: A Clearance Roadmap
A step-by-step guide to data center construction permits in the Philippines, from the barangay clearance and building permit to the fire safety clearances.
Port and Terminal Concessions in the Philippines: How MARINA Rules Apply
Port and terminal concessions in the Philippines are governed by MARINA rules on domestic shipping, cargo handling, and terminal operations under RA 9295.
Agricultural Product Standards in the Philippines: Who Sets and Enforces Them
Agricultural product standards in the Philippines are set and enforced by the DA, DOH and LGUs under the Food Safety Act of 2013 and the Consumer Act.
OFW Repatriation in the Philippines: Who Pays and How It Works
OFW repatriation in the Philippines explained: which laws cover it, who pays for return flights, and the process for distressed overseas Filipino workers.
Telecommunications Franchise in the Philippines: Requirements and How to Obtain One
Need a telecommunications franchise in the Philippines? Learn the requirements, the congressional franchise process, and the NTC permits you must secure.
PAGCOR Accreditation for Data Streaming Providers: Requirements and Process
How data streaming providers secure PAGCOR accreditation: eligibility, documentary requirements, fees, timelines, and compliance duties under the DSP framework.
Removal of Corporate Officers and Directors in the Philippines: Legal Grounds and Process
Learn the legal process for removing corporate officers and directors in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including grounds and voting requirements.
Foreign Participation in Philippine Mining: Rules on Foreign Ownership
Foreign participation in Philippine mining is allowed through an exploration permit, FTAA, or mineral processing permit under the Philippine Mining Act of 1995.
Cybercrime Liability in the Philippines: Offenses, Penalties, and Defenses
Cybercrime liability in the Philippines covers illegal access, fraud, identity theft, and online libel under RA 10175, with penalties and corporate fines.
Property Due Diligence in the Philippines: Checking a Land Title Before You Buy
Property due diligence in the Philippines means verifying the land title, checking for encumbrances, and confirming tax clearances before you buy real estate.
Trademark Registration in the Philippines: The Full Process Under RA 8293
Learn the trademark registration Philippines process under RA 8293 — from filing with the IPO Bureau of Trademarks to examination, publication, and certificate issuance.
Psychological Incapacity and Declaration of Nullity of Marriage in the Philippines
Learn what psychological incapacity means for annulment in the Philippines, the legal basis, and the process to declare a marriage void.
DMW License for Recruitment Agencies in the Philippines: Requirements
Learn how to secure a DMW license for recruitment agencies in the Philippines, including the requirements under RA 11641 and the licensing process.
Data Residency in the Philippines: When Data Must Stay and When It May Move
Philippine data residency requirements explained: the Data Privacy Act does not force local storage, but sets rules on cross-border processing and accountability.