Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Deceptive Promises Estafa Conviction Despite Victims Naivete In Travel Agent Scam
Philippine Supreme Court affirms estafa conviction of fake travel agent, ruling that victims' gullibility does not absolve fraudsters of criminal liability.
Res Judicata and Property Disputes: When an Ejectment Case Does Not Bar a Later Ownership Claim
Explains when res judicata applies in property disputes, distinguishing ejectment from accion reinvindicatoria under Philippine law.
Res Judicata and Property Rights: When a Prior Judgment Does Not Bar a New Case
The Supreme Court explains when res judicata applies and why a dismissed ejectment case does not bar a later action to recover ownership.
Surety Reimbursement Rights: When Partial Payment Does Not Trigger Indemnity
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when co-sureties can demand reimbursement and foreclose pledged shares under indemnity agreements.
Ejectment Actions Raising Ownership Issues Does NOT Oust MTC Jurisdiction
A lessee who raises ownership claims inside an ejectment suit cannot strip the MTC of jurisdiction. Find out the binding rule here.
Compromise Agreements and Illegal Strikes: The Limits of Condonation in Labor Law
When does a compromise agreement waive an employer's right to challenge an illegal strike? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of condonation.
Administrative Dismissal Withdrawal OF Complaint Does NOT Automatically Exonerate Respondent
Writ of Possession Not Barred by Pending Annulment of Foreclosure Case
A pending annulment of foreclosure case does not stop a bank from getting a writ of possession after the redemption period lapses.
Prescription Does Not Bar State Reversion of Public Land Illegally Acquired
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that prescription and laches do not bar the State from reverting public land fraudulently titled, even after many years.
Breach of Trust: When Negligence Justifies Employee Dismissal in the Philippines
When does an employee's negligence justify dismissal for loss of trust and confidence? The Supreme Court explains in this Philippine labor case.
Reelection Does Not Erase Criminal Liability for Prior Misconduct
Philippine Supreme Court ruling that reelection condones only administrative liability, not criminal charges under the Anti-Graft law.
Seaworthiness in Charter Agreements: What Vessel Fitness Really Means
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies seaworthiness obligations in bareboat charters, ruling physical delivery alone does not fulfill the owner's duty.
When Exam Integrity Is Questioned: The Limits of Mandamus in Professional Licensing
Passing a licensure exam does not automatically entitle a candidate to a professional license, especially when exam integrity is under official investigation.
Disqualification After Election: Why the Second Placer Does Not Win and a Special Election Is the Remedy
When a winning candidate is disqualified after the election, the second placer cannot be declared the winner. A special election is the proper remedy, as explained in Ocampo v. HRET.
Delay in Reporting a Crime Does Not Destroy Witness Credibility: People v. Hernandez
The Supreme Court rules that fear of reprisal justifies a witness's delay in reporting a crime, and explains when aggravating circumstances apply.
Default Judgments When Absence Doesnt Make THE Case GO Away
Conspiracy vs Mere Presence: When Bystanders Escape Murder Liability
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that mere presence at a crime scene does not prove conspiracy in murder cases, acquitting three accused.
Treachery Defined: When a Surprise Attack Qualifies as Murder in the Philippines
When does a sudden attack amount to treachery that qualifies killing as murder? The Supreme Court explains the rules on treachery, bail, and double jeopardy.
Double Sale of Land: Good Faith as the Decisive Factor in Ownership Disputes
In double sales of land, good faith determines ownership. The Supreme Court explains why a clean title alone does not protect a buyer who ignores visible occupants.
Psychological Incapacity and Annulment: Abandonment Alone Is Not Enough
The Supreme Court clarifies that mere abandonment does not prove psychological incapacity for marriage annulment under Article 36 of the Family Code.
Desistance Does Not Automatically Dismiss a Disbarment Case Against a Lawyer
A complainant's change of heart does not automatically end a disbarment case. The Supreme Court explains when dismissal is still proper.
Election Protests and Mootness: When Does a Senatorial Dispute End
The Supreme Court explains when an election protest becomes moot and academic, using the Enrile vs. SET case as a guide.
Rape Conviction and Statutory Penalties: Examining the Limits of Capital Punishment in the Philippines
A rape conviction does not automatically mean the death penalty. Learn when Philippine law allows capital punishment and when it does not.
Confirming Land Titles: Possession Isnt Always Ownership
A Supreme Court ruling on search warrants clarifies that holding a Torrens title does not automatically mean ownership, and explains the limits of seizure.