Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Accountability in the Judiciary: Prompt Resolution of Cases and Timely Transmission of Records
A Supreme Court ruling reminds judges and clerks of court of their duty to decide cases promptly and transmit records on time.
Banking Negligence: How Shared Responsibility Impacts Liability for Fraudulent Transactions
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on banks' liability for unauthorized transactions and the doctrine of shared responsibility.
Holiday Pay on Rest Days: Clarifying CBA Interpretation for Daily Paid Employees
A Supreme Court ruling on holiday pay for daily-paid workers on rest days, clarifying how collective bargaining agreements and labor rules apply to premium pay claims.
Malicious Prosecution: Proving Legal Malice and Probable Cause in Damage Claims
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that winning a criminal case dismissal does not automatically justify a malicious prosecution claim for damages.
Tenancy Rights: Proving Landowner Consent and Harvest Sharing in Agrarian Disputes
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that tenancy requires landowner consent and harvest sharing, not just cultivation. Learn the legal elements.
Forged Signatures and Land Disputes: Protecting Property Rights in the Philippines
A forged deed of sale transfers no title under Philippine law. Learn how the Supreme Court protected family property rights in this landmark ruling.
Rape Conviction Affirming Victim Testimony AND Ensuring Justice
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on credible victim testimony, explains qualifying circumstances and penalties under Philippine law.
Misjoinder of Parties: When Procedural Errors Don't Hinder Justice
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that misjoinder of parties is not a ground for dismissal, prioritizing substantial justice over technicalities.
Liquidator’s Fees: SEC Authority to Fix Compensation in Corporate Liquidation
Supreme Court clarifies SEC’s power to determine liquidator’s fees when parties fail to agree, in Catmon Sales v. Yngson.
PD 957 Criminal Cases Belong to Regular Courts, Not HLURB
Supreme Court ruling clarifies that HLURB handles only civil and administrative cases; criminal violations of PD 957 go to regular courts.
The Devil in the Details: Upholding Conviction Despite Flaw in Rape Information
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction but reduces penalty to reclusion perpetua because the information failed to allege relationship within the third civil degree.
Agrarian Dispute Jurisdiction: Protecting the Rights of Tenants and Home Lots
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that tenancy must be proven by substantial evidence, and that DARAB jurisdiction depends on the existence of a valid tenancy relationship.
Judges Must Independently Assess Withdrawal of Criminal Informations
Learn the Supreme Court's rule on withdrawal of criminal informations and the judge's duty of independent assessment before approving dismissal.
Perfecting Appeals in Election Cases: Clarifying Appeal Fee Requirements
Supreme Court clarifies appeal fee rules in barangay election contests, distinguishing the P1,000 court fee from the P3,200 COMELEC fee.
Supreme Court Clarifies Appeal Fee Rules in Barangay Election Cases
The Court rules that paying the P1,000 appeal fee perfects a barangay election appeal; the P3,200 COMELEC fee is not jurisdictional.
Reorganization in Bad Faith: Protecting Security of Tenure in Government Employment
Explore how the Supreme Court shields government employees from bad-faith reorganizations, ensuring security of tenure remains a constitutional safeguard.
Protecting the Vulnerable: Rape Conviction Affirmed for Abuse of a Person with Intellectual Disability
The Supreme Court affirms the rape conviction of a man who sexually abused a 10-year-old girl with an intellectual disability, clarifying key legal principles on statutory rape and victim credibility.
Protecting Children Upholding Convictions in Statutory Rape Cases
The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, explaining why a child victim's credible testimony alone can prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Buy-Bust Operations and Chain of Custody: Key Rulings in Drug Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies warrantless arrests in buy-bust operations and the chain of custody rule for seized drugs under RA 9165.
Compromise Agreements: How Courts Interpret "Action" and Uphold Contractual Obligations
The Supreme Court ruled that selling receivables violated a compromise agreement's broadly to include the sale of the receivables.
Barangay Conciliation: The Key to Unlawful Detainer Cases in the Philippines
Learn why barangay conciliation is a mandatory prerequisite before filing unlawful detainer cases, based on a Supreme Court ruling.
Foreshore Land Claims: Proving Ownership Against Government Reversion Suits
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when the government can cancel free patents over alleged foreshore lands, and the burden of proof in reversion cases.
Execution Pending Appeal: Clarifying the Timeline for Election Contests in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may issue execution pending appeal in election contests, resolving a common procedural misunderstanding.
Preventive Suspension and the Three-Term Limit Rule: Aldovino v. COMELEC
The Supreme Court rules that preventive suspension does not interrupt an elective official's term for purposes of the three-term limit rule.