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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 9865–9888 of 19,041 articles for “up”

Amnesty Limits in the Olalia Murder Case: Political Belief vs Criminal Prosecution

The Supreme Court clarifies that amnesty grants are limited to crimes disclosed in applications, not blanket immunity from prosecution.

Navigating the Boundaries of Forum Shopping: Ensuring Integrity in Legal Advocacy

A lawyer's filing of two annulment cases raises forum shopping questions. The Supreme Court clarifies the rule and its limits.

Bidding Integrity Strict Compliance Prevails Over Agency Discretion In Government Procurement

Supreme Court nullifies a government contract award where the winning bid failed technical specifications, reaffirming strict compliance in public bidding.

Certification Elections: No Forum Shopping Certificate, Union Legitimacy Rules

Supreme Court clarifies that certification election petitions need no non-forum shopping certificate and explains union legitimacy rules in labor disputes.

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: Market Value vs. Statutory Factors

The Supreme Court rules that courts must follow Section 17 of RA 6657 and DAR formulas, not just market data, in fixing just compensation.

Judicial Impartiality: Why Judges Must Avoid Financial Dealings With Litigants

A judge borrowed money from a party-litigant in a pending case. The Supreme Court explains why this violates judicial conduct rules.

NEA Authority Over Electric Cooperatives: Regulation and Due Process Boundaries

Supreme Court ruling on NEA's supervisory power over electric cooperatives and the due process required in administrative removal cases.

Revival of Judgment Safeguarding Property Rights After Forcible Entry

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on co-owner recovery actions, tenant protections under P.D. 1517, and property rights enforcement.

When Can a Court Interfere With Another Court's Judgment? Lessons From Jimmy T. Go

The Supreme Court explains the doctrine of non-interference between co-equal courts and when injunctions against execution are improper.

Mortgage Validity and Foreclosure: Protecting Property Rights Under Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a mortgage is void, how redemption periods work, and why prior judgments bind parties in foreclosure disputes.

Judicial Conduct Upholding Impartiality AND Dispelling Appearance OF Bias IN THE Philippine Judiciary

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Force, Intimidation, and Carnal Knowledge in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies force, intimidation, and carnal knowledge in rape under RA 8353, affirming a conviction.

When a Lease Lapses: A Lesson on Property Rights, Renewal Options, and Fraud Claims

Supreme Court ruling explains when a lease ends, how renewal options work, and why proving fraud requires solid evidence.

Intentional Burning and Syndicate Aggravation: Defining Arson and Its Penalties in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies arson's elements and the syndicate aggravating circumstance that raises the penalty to reclusion perpetua.

Judicial Accountability: When a Judge Leaves Cases Undecided and Certifies Otherwise

A Supreme Court ruling shows how Philippine judges are held liable for undue delay in deciding cases, and why the line between poor case management and dishonesty matters.

Tenants' Rights vs. Landowners' Prerogatives: Balancing Agrarian Reform and Property Rights

When a forged compromise agreement taints a university's title to agrarian land, the Supreme Court rules on collateral attack and indefeasibility.

Judicial Accountability: Deciding Cases on Time and the Duty to Avoid Undue Delay

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge fined for leaving cases undecided and the duty to avoid undue delay.

When Attorney Negligence Binds the Client: Appeal Deadlines and the Limits of Leniency

A missed appeal memorandum deadline cost respondents their case. The Supreme Court clarifies when counsel's negligence binds the client and when exceptions apply.

Lease vs. Sale: When a Property Owner Can Sell Leased Land in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lease rights, option to renew, and when a lessor can sell property.

Judicial Temperance: Upholding Courtroom Decorum and Judicial Conduct

Cañeda v. Menchavez explains why a judge who loses his temper and displays a firearm in court faces administrative discipline for unbecoming conduct.

Independent Contractor vs Employee: Employer Obligations for Medical Staff

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when nurses are independent contractors versus employees under Article 157 of the Labor Code.

Dismissal Before Prosecution Rests: Double Jeopardy and Due Process in Anti-Graft Cases

Supreme Court clarifies when a premature dismissal of an anti-graft case bars refiling, and why due process matters more than double jeopardy.

Contract Assignments, Prior Rights vs. Garnishments in Construction Disputes

When a contractor assigns its receivables, who gets paid first—the assignee or a garnishing creditor? The Supreme Court clarifies jurisdiction and priority rules.

When a Judge Misses the 90-Day Deadline: The Duty to Decide Cases Promptly

The Supreme Court holds judges accountable for missing the 90-day decision period. Learn the rules and consequences.