Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
When a Judge Crosses the Line: Interference in a Criminal Case and the Price of Impropriety
A Court of Appeals justice was dismissed for trying to influence a prosecutor in a drug case. This article explains the ruling and its lessons.
Upholding Judicial Efficiency: Timely Resolution of Motions in Estate Proceedings
The Supreme Court reminds judges that failing to resolve motions within 90 days is gross inefficiency, even in complex estate cases.
Judicial Impartiality: Dismissal of Judge for Gross Ignorance and Partiality in Election Case
Supreme Court dismisses judge for gross ignorance and partiality in election protest, applying obsolete laws to favor a litigant.
Judges Must Resolve Cases Within 90 Days or Face Administrative Sanctions
Supreme Court reminds judges to decide cases within 90 days, penalizing delay with fines for gross inefficiency.
Judicial Efficiency Judges Must Resolve Cases Promptly OR Face Administrative Sanctions
Judicial Ethics: Judge Fined P20,000 for Solemnizing Bigamous Marriage
A judge who solemnized a bigamous marriage despite knowing of the prior subsisting marriage was fined P20,000 for gross ignorance of the law.
Judicial Efficiency VS DUE Process Balancing Timeliness AND Fairness IN Court Decisions
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that judges must decide cases within prescribed periods; pending transcripts or heavy caseloads do not excuse delay.
Due Process in Sentencing: When a Judge's Discretion Goes Too Far
A judge's order denying credit for time served without hearing violates due process. Learn the limits of judicial discretion.
When a Clerk of Court Oversteps Judicial Power: Limits on Court Personnel Authority
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that clerks of court cannot approve bail or order releases—judicial powers reserved for judges alone.
Judicial Overreach: What Happens When a Judge Exceeds Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases
A judge issued arrest warrants after losing jurisdiction over a case. The Supreme Court ruled it was gross ignorance of the law.
Judicial Accountability: Neglect of Duty vs Malicious Delay in Summary Procedure Cases
A judge's overzealous document review caused delay in summary procedure cases, resulting in a fine for neglect of duty.
Judicial Ethics: Impartiality and Decorum in the Philippine Judiciary
A Supreme Court ruling reminds judges that intemperate speech and offensive attacks on fellow magistrates violate the Code of Judicial Conduct.
Respect in Court: The Limits of Zealous Advocacy and Attorney Contempt
A lawyer's zeal must yield to courtroom decorum. The Supreme Court affirms direct contempt for an attorney who challenged and insulted the judge.
Judicial Responsibility: A Judge's Duty to Supervise Court Personnel and Prevent Abuse
In Santos v. Judge Silva, the Supreme Court held that judges answer for court personnel they fail to supervise, even when a clerk expands a demolition writ.
Limits of Judicial Authority: Understanding Preliminary Investigations in the Philippines
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that judges conducting preliminary investigations cannot reclassify crimes—that power belongs to the prosecutor.
The Limits of a Judge's Power in Preliminary Investigation: Lessons from Cabarloc v. Cabusora
A municipal judge cannot downgrade a murder charge or order the release of accused during preliminary investigation—that power belongs to the prosecutor.
Judicial Delay: The Duty of Judges to Decide Cases Promptly in the Philippines
Philippine judges must decide cases within 90 days. This article explains the rule, the consequences of delay, and practical lessons from a Supreme Court ruling.
Upholding Judicial Integrity Gross Immorality AS Grounds FOR Dismissal OF Judges IN THE Philippines
Battling Court Delays: Understanding Summary Procedure Violations in the Philippines
A judge's fine for granting extensions and delaying a forcible entry case—what the Supreme Court ruling means for speedy justice.
No Bail Hearing A Judge's Costly Mistake and Your Rights in Philippine Criminal Procedure
A judge who grants bail in a capital offense without a hearing commits gross ignorance of the law. Learn your rights.
Timely Justice: A Judge's Duty to Act Promptly on Injunction Prayers
The Supreme Court reminds judges that delaying action on a preliminary injunction prayer—even for good reasons—undermines justice and invites sanctions.
Upholding Judicial Impartiality: Lessons from a Judge's Delay in Deciding Cases
A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's delay in resolving cases underscores the duty of magistrates to act with dispatch and impartiality.
Sheriffs and Judges: Upholding Impartiality and Integrity in Public Service
A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's delay in resolving cases underscores the ethical duties of court officials and the importance of timely justice.
When Can a Philippine Judge Act as Notary Public? Limits and Unauthorized Practice of Law
Philippine MTC judges may notarize only court-related documents, not private deeds. Learn the limits and penalties from a Supreme Court ruling.