Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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When Can a Certificate of Candidacy Be Questioned: Age and Election Rules
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a certificate of candidacy can be questioned, including age requirements and election protest rules.
Rape Conviction Affirmed: Victim Testimony and Intimidation in Philippine Law
Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on credible victim testimony, explaining how intimidation and threats overcome the need for physical resistance.
When Prosecutors Must Be Compelled: Grave Abuse of Discretion in Criminal Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may compel prosecutors to include accused persons in an Information, explaining the limits of prosecutorial discretion.
When Is a Sales Manager Personally Liable for Company Debts? Agency Rules Explained
Philippine Supreme Court explains when an agent or sales manager can be held personally liable for company obligations under Article 1897.
Incestuous Rape Conviction Affirmed: Victim Testimony and the Anti-Death Penalty Law
The Supreme Court affirms incestuous rape convictions, upholds the victim's credible testimony, and applies the Anti-Death Penalty Law.
Court Personnel Dismissed for Extorting Money From Litigant: A Lesson in Judicial Integrity
Process server dismissed for grave misconduct after demanding money to "fix" a case. The Supreme Court reaffirms that public office is a public trust.
Judge Fined for Two-Year Delay: Kara-an v. Lindo and Judicial Accountability
The Supreme Court fined a judge P3,000 for taking nearly two years to act on an inhibition order, underscoring that judges cannot blame staff for court delays.
Clerks of Court Must Avoid Appearance of Impropriety: Lessons from Inot v. Rimando
A clerk of court used court letterhead to pressure parties into settling. The Supreme Court ruled this was conduct prejudicial to the service.
Accountability in the Judiciary: Prompt Action on Orders and Court Efficiency
A Supreme Court ruling on judge accountability for delayed decisions and defiance of court orders, and what it means for court efficiency.
Bail in Extradition Cases: How the Supreme Court Limited Judicial Discretion
In Government of Hong Kong v. Olalia, the Supreme Court ruled that a prospective extraditee may apply for bail, but must prove by clear and convincing evidence that he is not a flight risk.
Authority to Prosecute: The Necessity of Proper Authorization in Filing Criminal Informations
A state prosecutor without proper written authority cannot validly file criminal charges. Learn from the Supreme Court's ruling in Turingan v. Garfin.
Tax Assessments and the Imperative of Timely Protests in Philippine Law
Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on tax assessment finality and why timely protests are crucial for taxpayers in the Philippines.
Clerks of Court Responsibilities and Neglect of Duty in Financial Management
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies a clerk of court's accountability for court funds, even after retirement, and the consequences of simple neglect of duty.
Private Parties and Conspiracy Under Section 3(g) of RA 3019 Explained
The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals may be charged with Section 3(g) of the Anti-Graft Law when conspiring with public officers.
Conspiracy and Corruption: Private Actors Under the Anti-Graft Law
The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals may be charged with violating Section 3(g) of the Anti-Graft Law when they conspire with public officers.
Concurrent Jurisdiction in Administrative Cases: Protecting Teachers' Rights Under RA 4670
The Supreme Court clarifies how the Ombudsman and DECS share jurisdiction over administrative cases involving public school teachers.
Upholding Ethical Conduct Attorneys AND THE Prohibition Against Forum Shopping 2
The Supreme Court reminds lawyers that filing repeated suits for the same cause violates the Code of Professional Responsibility and constitutes forum shopping.
When Jurisdiction Attaches: The Ombudsman vs. DECS in Public School Teacher Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies which agency has jurisdiction over administrative cases against public school teachers, explaining the limits of the Ombudsman's disciplinary authority.
Good Faith in Property Transactions: Protecting Innocent Purchasers Under the Torrens System
When a notarized special power of attorney turns out forged, who keeps the land? The Supreme Court explains good faith under the Torrens system.
Incestuous Rape: Credibility of the Victim and the Weight of Parental Authority
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on incestuous rape explains why a child's testimony against a father deserves greater weight and credibility.
Dismissal for Prolonged AWOL Upholds Public Service Accountability
Court employee dropped from rolls after prolonged AWOL. The ruling affirms strict accountability for public servants.
Line of Duty vs Personal Grudge: When Employee Death Claims Are Compensable
Supreme Court rules on compensability of employee death from personal grudge attacks, clarifying intoxication defense and line of duty standards.
Party-List Proportionality: The Veterans Formula After CIBAC v. COMELEC
The Supreme Court clarifies the correct formula for computing additional party-list seats, reaffirming the Veterans ruling in CIBAC v. COMELEC.
Rape and the Best Evidence Rule: Proving Minority in Statutory Rape Cases
A father convicted of qualified rape challenges the death penalty, claiming the victim's minority was not proven. The Supreme Court explains how a photocopied birth certificate can establish age.