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Showing 97–120 of 573 articles for “oca”

Union Membership Eligibility Insights From the Coca-Cola Case

The Supreme Court clarifies when ineligible employees affect union registration, and when a motion for reconsideration may be excused.

Property Disputes and Surveys: Why Courts Order Relocation Surveys in Writ of Possession Cases

The Supreme Court explains when courts may order a survey to ensure a writ of possession is enforced on the correct property.

Navigating Public Convenience and Local Traffic Regulations: A Landmark Ruling on Jeepney Routes

The Supreme Court clarifies that certificates of public convenience do not override local traffic regulations, affirming local governments' power.

Local Autonomy and Plebiscite Rights: Insights from the Palawan Division Ruling

Supreme Court clarifies when voters may join a plebiscite on dividing a province, applying the three-factor test for directly affected political units.

Boundary Disputes in the Philippines: Key Lessons from Municipality of Bakun v. Municipality of Sugpon

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies how local government boundary disputes are appealed, and why procedural rules yield to substantial justice.

When Lawyers May Mention Administrative Complaints: Zamora v. Mahinay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's mention of an administrative complaint against a judge crosses the line from zealous advocacy to professional misconduct.

When Lawyer Zeal Crosses the Line: Lessons from Zamora v. Mahinay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's vigorous advocacy becomes an ethical violation, and when it remains protected professional duty.

Zealous Advocacy vs. Threats to Judicial Integrity: The Zamora v. Mahinay Standard

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's vigorous motion crosses the line into an unethical threat against a judge.

Lawyer Discipline for Defamatory Language in Pleadings: Parks v. Atty. Misa

When a lawyer's counter-affidavit crossed the line from defense to defamation, the Supreme Court imposed discipline. Learn the limits of zealous advocacy.

Real Property Tax Disputes: Location, Titles, and Escrow When LGUs Compete

When two LGUs claim the same property for real estate tax, who gets paid? The Supreme Court's answer in Municipality of Cainta v. Spouses Braña.

Notarial Duties and the High Cost of Sloppy Document Authentication

A lawyer who notarized documents without checking identities or proper forms faces suspension and revocation of his notarial commission.

Understanding Misconduct and the Condonation Doctrine in Philippine Local Government

A Supreme Court case study on administrative misconduct and the condonation doctrine in Philippine local government.

Local Fiscal Autonomy vs National Film Development: The Operative Fact Doctrine in Tax Cases

The Supreme Court balances local fiscal autonomy and national film development in the FDCP amusement tax case, applying the operative fact doctrine.

Navigating Tax Exemptions: The Legal Status of Government Instrumentalities in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when government instrumentalities like the LRTA are exempt from real property tax under the Local Government Code.

Donation Revocation: Balancing Donor Intent and Donee Compliance

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a donation's automatic revocation clause is valid and how courts review its enforcement.

Environmental Advocacy and the Attorney's Duty When Fisherfolk Voices Clash in the West Philippine Sea

How lawyers can ethically navigate environmental advocacy when fisherfolk voices clash in the West Philippine Sea.

Speed Limits and Local Governance: When Public Safety Measures Fail Legal Scrutiny

The Supreme Court voids a municipal speed limit ordinance for non-compliance with publication and RA 4136, underscoring the rule of law in local governance.

Presidential Power vs Community Rights Clarifying Land Disposition in the Philippines

Supreme Court upholds President's power to withdraw public land from disposition, clarifying limits of community rights in land allocation.

Holding Company vs Financial Intermediary: Local Business Tax on Dividends

Supreme Court clarifies that holding companies receiving dividends are not non-bank financial intermediaries subject to local business tax under the Local Government Code.

Land Reclassification and Agrarian Reform: Balancing Local Zoning With Farmer Rights

The Supreme Court clarifies when local zoning reclassification removes land from CARP coverage, protecting farmer-beneficiary rights.

Onerous Donations: When Failure to Fulfill Conditions Leads to Revocation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when failure to fulfill onerous donation conditions justifies revocation, and the prescriptive period for such actions.

City of Manila v. Prieto: Strict Limits on Local Government Expropriation Powers

Supreme Court rules local governments must strictly comply with legal requirements before exercising delegated eminent domain powers.

Strict Compliance Required for Expropriation of Private Lands for Socialized Housing

Local governments must strictly follow RA 7279 and the LGC before expropriating private land for socialized housing; failure voids the taking.

Treachery IN Homicide Absence OF Deliberate Intent AND THE Importance OF Provocation