Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Retrenchment vs. Redundancy in the Philippines: Authorized-Cause Terminations Explained
Retrenchment vs redundancy in the Philippines: both are authorized causes for termination, but they differ in reason, procedure, and requirements.
OEC Requirements Philippines: How to Get Your Overseas Employment Certificate
Learn the OEC requirements in the Philippines and how to get one for balik-manggagawa, new hires, and direct hires. Step-by-step guide.
Permit to Possess Gaming Equipment in the Philippines: PAGCOR Application Steps
How to get a PAGCOR Permit to Possess gaming equipment in the Philippines: requirements, the PhP1,000,000 fee, renewal, and site transfer rules.
Adoption in the Philippines: Procedure and Requirements Under RA 11642
Learn the domestic adoption procedure in the Philippines under RA 11642, including requirements, who may adopt, and the role of the NACC.
PAGCOR Gaming Showroom Establishment: Accreditation Rules for Enrolled Suppliers
How enrolled suppliers establish a PAGCOR gaming showroom: enrollment, operator accreditation, documentary requirements, distance rules, and the Supplier Showroom Permit.
Holographic Wills in the Philippines: Requirements and Validity
Learn the requirements for a valid holographic will in the Philippines, who can make one, and how to ensure it stands up in court.
PAGCOR License Requirements in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn the PAGCOR license requirements in the Philippines, the application process, and what gaming operators must know under the PAGCOR Charter.
PAGCOR Supplier Accreditation Requirements in the Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn the PAGCOR supplier accreditation requirements in the Philippines, from GLDD enrollment to the Permit to Hold, renewal deadlines, and reportorial rules.
Digital Signatures and E-Signatures in the Philippines: Legal Validity
Understand the legal validity of digital and electronic signatures in the Philippines under the E-Commerce Act (RA 8792), including requirements and evidentiary rules.
Islamic Banking in the Philippines: License Requirements and Sukuk Tax Rules
How to set up an Islamic bank in the Philippines under R.A. 11439, and how the BIR taxes sukuk gains, coupons, and documentary stamp tax.
Entertainment City Casino License: PAGCOR Requirements and Rules
Entertainment City casino license PAGCOR requirements explained: the Casino Regulatory Manual, Provisional License, and how to operate a licensed casino.
Gaming Affiliate Accreditation with PAGCOR: Framework and Support Service Providers
Learn how to secure PAGCOR gaming affiliate accreditation — who must apply, the documentary requirements, fees, and the step-by-step application process.
PAGCOR Responsible Gaming Code of Practice: Requirements for Licensed Operators
The PAGCOR Responsible Gaming Code of Practice sets minimum standards for licensed operators, covering access limits, staff training, exclusion, and penalties.
NPC Registration in the Philippines: Requirements and Who Must Register
Learn who must register with the National Privacy Commission under the Data Privacy Act, the registration requirements for data processing systems, and how to comply.
Doing Business in the Philippines: License Requirements for Foreign Corporations
Learn the license requirements for a foreign corporation doing business in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including the application process and key compliance steps.
PAGCOR Video Streaming Player Liaison Program: Rules and Requirements
The PAGCOR Player Liaison Program governs staff who oversee video streaming of junket tables. Learn the qualifications, duties, and approval process.
How to Amend the Articles of Incorporation in the Philippines
Learn how to amend articles of incorporation in the Philippines under the Revised Corporation Code, including voting requirements and SEC filing steps.
PAGCOR Probity Checking Framework: Requirements, Levels, and Who Gets Screened
The PAGCOR Probity Checking Framework requires fit-and-proper screening of gaming applicants, licensees, and key officers at three risk-based levels.
Crypto Regulation in the Philippines: BSP Rules on Virtual Assets Explained
Learn how the BSP regulates cryptocurrency and virtual assets in the Philippines, including licensing rules for VASPs and legal compliance requirements.
Psychological Incapacity Under Article 36: Abandonment, Infidelity, and the Cabutaje Ruling
The Supreme Court clarifies proof requirements for psychological incapacity in the Cabutaje case, addressing abandonment, infidelity, and expert testimony.
Judicial Clemency for Philippine Lawyers: The Ruiz Case and the Path to Reinstatement
Learn how judicial clemency works for disciplined Philippine lawyers, including the requirements under the CPRA and the landmark Ruiz case.
Newly Discovered Evidence in Philippine Courts: The Barraquio Case and Rule 37
Learn the strict requirements for newly discovered evidence under Rule 37 and what the Supreme Court's Barraquio ruling means for litigants.
VAT Zero-Rating for Renewable Energy: Key Requirements and Implications
Supreme Court clarifies VAT zero-rating requirements for renewable energy developers, including DOE endorsement, in Maibarara Geothermal case.
Proving Income Declaration for Creditable Withholding Tax Refunds in the Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies how taxpayers can prove income declaration for creditable withholding tax refund claims, easing documentary requirements.