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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 13801–13824 of 19,045 articles for “up”

Duress or Deception: When Fear Fails as a Defense in Kidnapping for Ransom

The Supreme Court explains when uncontrollable fear is not a valid defense in kidnapping for ransom cases.

Reasonable Doubt and Warrants in Drug Cases: People v. Ayangao

The Supreme Court affirms a drug transport conviction, explaining probable cause for warrantless arrests and the limits of the alibi defense.

Party List Registration: What It Takes to Represent Marginalized Sectors

The Supreme Court clarifies the requirements for party-list registration and representation of marginalized sectors in the Philippines.

When an Employee Jumps Bail: Employer's Subsidiary Liability and the Finality of Judgment

Can an employer appeal a criminal conviction when its employee jumps bail? The Supreme Court explains subsidiary liability and finality of judgment.

Upholding Electoral Will: Intervention and Abandonment in Election Protests

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling on intervention by non-parties and abandonment of election protests, guided by the will of the people.

Witness Credibility Prevails Over Alibi and Treachery in Murder Conviction

Supreme Court clarifies when a lone eyewitness's testimony can overcome alibi and when treachery fails to qualify murder.

Leave Credits Survive Dismissal: The Paredes v. Padua Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies that dismissed government employees keep earned leave credits, even when retirement benefits are forfeited.

The Improvident Plea Protecting Rights in Heinous Crimes

Learn how the Supreme Court protects the rights of minors accused of heinous crimes, from improper pleas to mitigating circumstances.

Upholding Client Trust: Attorneys' Duty of Diligence and Accountability

Banks must honor commitments in good faith; courts award temperate damages when actual loss can't be precisely proven.

Clerk of Court's Duty to Deposit Consigned Funds vs. Judicial Prerogative

The Supreme Court clarifies when a clerk of court must deposit fiduciary collections immediately, and when a consigned check may stay in the case record instead.

Diminished Liability When Lack of Treachery Reduces Murder to Homicide

Learn how the Supreme Court reduced a murder conviction to homicide when the prosecution failed to prove treachery, affecting penalties and damages.

Conspiracy in Murder: When Watching a Killing Makes You a Co-Conspirator

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how conspiracy in murder is proven—and why a live-in partner who watched the killing was held liable.

When Participation in a Crime Leads to Murder: The Ramos Case and the Limits of Treachery

The Supreme Court clarifies when a killing is murder or homicide, and how eyewitness identification and treachery are proven.

When a Deed of Absolute Sale Governs: Ejectment, Ownership, and the Kasunduan

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts resolve ejectment cases when a seller claims the deed of sale was incomplete, and what the Kasunduan means.

Disproving Co-Ownership Claims: The Importance of Title and Evidence in Property Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on land registration: why bare claims of possession without solid evidence fail.

Forged Documents and Ethical Boundaries: Attorney Accountability in Court Submissions

Supreme Court ruling on bank liability, damages, and the ethical duty of lawyers to verify documents before court submission.

When Self Defense Claims Fall Short Understanding Unlawful Aggression IN Philippine LAW

A street brawl, a fatal stabbing, and a conviction reduced to slight physical injuries—what the Supreme Court said about conspiracy and liability.

Flight From Justice: How Fugitive Status Can Bar Appeal Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains how a fugitive's escape from custody can lead to dismissal of their appeal and loss of legal remedies.

Leave Benefits for Dismissed Employees: Balancing Justice and Accountability in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies prescriptive periods for money claims and illegal dismissal cases in Texon Manufacturing vs. Millena.

Security of Tenure: Upholding Tenants' Rights Against Ejectment Despite Landowners' Claims

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies ejectment rules, provisional ownership resolution, and tenants' rights in unlawful detainer cases under Batas Pambansa Blg. 129.

Confirming Land Titles: Possession Isnt Always Ownership

A Supreme Court ruling on search warrants clarifies that holding a Torrens title does not automatically mean ownership, and explains the limits of seizure.

Circumstantial Evidence and Homicide: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

A look at how the Supreme Court distinguishes murder from homicide when treachery is not proven beyond reasonable doubt.

Condominium Living Enforcing Brochure Promises and Addressing Building Defects

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on condominium buyers' rights, brochure promises as warranties, and remedies for building defects under PD 957.

Quantum Meruit in Government Contracts: COA Overpayment Recovery Upheld

Supreme Court affirms COA's power to recover overpayments from government contractors under quantum meruit, even in void contracts.