Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Limits on Foreign Troops in Domestic Conflicts: The Balikatan 02-1 Ruling
The Supreme Court ruled that foreign troops may train and assist but cannot engage in offensive combat on Philippine soil without constitutional authority.
Defining the Limits of Military Cooperation: The Balikatan 02-1 Constitutionality Case
The Supreme Court ruled on the constitutionality of Balikatan 02-1, clarifying the limits of US military cooperation in the Philippines.
Positive Identification Trumps Alibi Upholding Conviction Despite Witness Delay
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on witness credibility, delay in identification, and why positive identification outweighs alibi in criminal convictions.
Protecting the Vulnerable: Upholding the Death Penalty for Incestuous Rape of a Minor
The Supreme Court affirms the death penalty for a grandfather who raped his six-year-old granddaughter, reinforcing legal protections for minors.
Buy-Bust Operations and Warrantless Searches: Safeguarding Rights in Drug Cases
The Supreme Court explains when warrantless searches are valid in buy-bust operations and how courts weigh police testimony against frame-up defenses.
Rape by a Grandfather: How the Supreme Court Weighs a Child's Testimony
In People v. Santos, the Supreme Court affirmed a death sentence for a grandfather who raped his six-year-old granddaughter, explaining how child testimony is weighed.
Illegal Recruitment Acquittal: Why Promises by Relatives Do Not Convict a Recruiter
The Supreme Court clarifies when a person may be acquitted of illegal recruitment and estafa, and the proof required for conviction.
Homicide vs Murder: When Qualifying Circumstances Are Not Proven
Philippine Supreme Court explains when a killing is homicide, not murder, absent proven treachery and evident premeditation.
Judicial Accountability Upholding Timeliness AND Impartiality IN Court Proceedings
Justice Prevails Circumstantial Evidence AND THE Pursuit OF Truth IN Criminal Law
A grandfather's rape conviction affirmed by the Supreme Court, showing how Philippine courts weigh a child victim's testimony against denial.
Double Jeopardy: Why the Prosecution Cannot Appeal to Increase a Criminal Penalty
The Supreme Court explains why the prosecution cannot appeal a conviction to seek a higher penalty, citing the constitutional right against double jeopardy.
Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Robbery with Homicide Case
The Supreme Court explains when eyewitness identification outweighs alibi and why aggravating circumstances must be alleged in the information.
Entrapment vs Instigation: The Limits of Police Conduct in Drug Buy-Bust Operations
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies entrapment vs instigation in drug cases, upholding a buy-bust arrest and explaining warrantless search rules.
Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Creditors Can Reach a Parent Company's Assets
The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may disregard corporate separateness and hold parent companies liable for subsidiaries' debts.
Authenticating Evidence When Hearsay Testimony Undermines Insurance Claims
A Supreme Court ruling on hearsay and unauthenticated documents in a default judgment, and its impact on insurance claims.
Accretion Rights and Land Ownership Along Riverbanks: Key Philippine Rules
Philippine Supreme Court explains how accretion rights along riverbanks determine land ownership, and why prior judgments bind future claims.
Tenant Rights vs Landowner Prerogative: Clarifying Tenancy Status in Agrarian Disputes
Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine bona fide tenancy status in agrarian disputes, emphasizing evidence and consistent testimony over mere claims.
Cyber Libel Prescription in the Philippines: One-Year Rule and the Limits of Unsigned Resolutions
The Supreme Court clarifies that cyber libel prescribes in one year and that unsigned resolutions are not binding precedent.
Certiorari Limits: SEC En Banc Can't Fix Attachment Errors in Partnership Disputes
The Supreme Court nullified SEC en banc orders discharging an attachment in a law partnership dispute, ruling certiorari only corrects jurisdictional errors.
Protecting Farmer Beneficiaries Security OF Tenure Prevails Over Unauthorized Land Transfers
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on farmer beneficiaries' security of tenure versus unauthorized land transfers under agrarian reform.
Judge Fined for Delay in Rendering Judgment: Lessons from A.M. No. MTJ-02-1409
The Supreme Court fined a retired judge for gross inefficiency after a 15-month delay in deciding an ejectment case, underscoring the mandatory 30-day period for summary procedure judgments.
Right of First Refusal Enforceability Hinges on Conduct, Not Just Contractual Terms
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on lease contracts, forgery, and ejectment—how conduct and evidence determine enforceability of rights.
Meralco's Power Play: When Disconnecting Electricity Demands Due Process
The Supreme Court ruled that Meralco cannot disconnect electricity for alleged meter tampering without an officer of the law or ERB representative witnessing the discovery.
When A Brawl Turns Deadly Reassessing Criminal Liability In Homicide Cases
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a deadly brawl shifts criminal liability, and the limits of self-defense claims.