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Showing 15961–15984 of 18,241 articles for “supreme court”

Statute of Frauds and Implied Trusts When Verbal Agreements Fail in Property Disputes

When verbal property deals fail, the Statute of Frauds and implied trust rules decide enforceability. Learn from a Supreme Court case.

Contempt of Court: Balancing Judicial Authority and Individual Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on indirect contempt, fines versus indefinite incarceration, and the courts' coercive power to enforce orders.

When a Lawyer's Negligence Binds the Client: The Mercury Drug Rule on Notice and Final Judgments

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's failure to inform the client of an adverse judgment is binding, and when relief from judgment is unavailable.

Negligence in Patent Applications: How Attorney Laches Can Cost You Patent Rights

When lawyers fail to respond to patent office actions, applicants may lose their rights. The Supreme Court explains why.

The Price of Silence: Witness Credibility and the Duty to Report in Criminal Cases

Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that a victim's silence and lack of immediate report do not destroy credibility.

Evidence Admissibility and Right to Counsel in Drug Cases: Gutang v. People

Supreme Court clarifies when signed receipts are inadmissible in drug cases and when drug test results remain valid evidence.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Rape, Credible Testimony, and the Weight of Evidence

The Supreme Court affirms a rape conviction based on credible victim testimony, explaining evidentiary rules, alibi, and damages.

Clerk of Court Dismissed for Misconduct Upholding Fiscal Responsibility in the Philippine Judiciary

Supreme Court dismisses a clerk of court for grave misconduct, emphasizing the judiciary's strict fiscal accountability standards.

Pollution Adjudication Board Jurisdiction: Balancing Environmental Protection and Mining Regulations

The Supreme Court clarifies that the Pollution Adjudication Board retains jurisdiction over pollution cases involving mining operations, despite the Philippine Mining Act of 1995.

Judicial Accountability: Why Delayed Case Resolution Undermines Justice

Supreme Court holds judge liable for three-year delay in resolving a case, reinforcing the constitutional mandate of speedy disposition.

Deceptive Check Issuance and Fraud in Estafa Cases Involving Postdated Checks

When does issuing a postdated check become estafa? The Supreme Court explains the crucial role of deceit in People v. Panganiban.

Incestuous Rape Conviction: Corroborated Testimony of Victim and Eyewitness Sustains Death Penalty

The Supreme Court affirms a father's death sentence for raping his 11-year-old daughter, relying on the victim's credible testimony corroborated by an eyewitness.

The Weight of Testimony: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Philippine Murder Cases

A Supreme Court ruling explains why hearsay identification cannot convict a person of murder, and why proof beyond reasonable doubt demands credible, positive testimony.

Judicial Accountability: Due Process in Ejectment Cases and the Ombudsman's Limits

When can the Ombudsman investigate a judge? The Supreme Court clarifies the rule on judicial accountability in ejectment cases.

Perfecting Appeals: The Mandatory Nature of Docket Fee Payments in Philippine Courts

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on judges' duties in execution orders, sheriff accountability, and procedural fairness in Philippine courts.

When Can a Trial Court Resolve a Motion to Quash a Search Warrant Issued by Another Court?

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies which court resolves a motion to quash a search warrant when the criminal case is pending in a different court.

Sandiganbayan Jurisdiction Over Special Civil Actions: The Abbot Ruling

When can the Sandiganbayan hear certiorari and prohibition petitions? The Supreme Court clarifies its expanded jurisdiction under RA 7975.

Lis Pendens and Judicial Authority: When Can a Court Cancel a Notice of Pending Litigation

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies which court has authority to cancel a notice of lis pendens and the procedural requirements that must be followed.

Protecting Vulnerable Victims: Consent and Jurisdiction in Rape Cases Involving Mental Retardation

The Supreme Court clarifies that a rape complaint filed by police is valid when the victim is mentally incapacitated, affirming conviction.

Protecting Child Rape Victims: Why Precision in Criminal Charges Matters

The Supreme Court affirms a stepfather's rape conviction but spares his life because the information misstated his relationship to the victim.

Circumstantial Evidence in Carnapping with Homicide: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

How the Supreme Court upheld a carnapping conviction based on circumstantial evidence, explaining the rules on identification, alibi, and damages.

Mistaken Identity vs Positive Identification: When a Wrong Name Does Not Exonerate a Killer

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether a witness's wrong name for the accused destroys identification and exonerates the killer.

When Does a Fistfight Turn Into Murder? Understanding Treachery in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains when a sudden attack from behind qualifies as treachery, and when it does not, in a Philippine homicide case.

Bouncing Checks Intent Is Irrelevant Under Batas Pambansa Blg. 22

The Supreme Court clarifies that under the Bouncing Checks Law, criminal intent and purpose are irrelevant. Issuing a bad check is malum prohibitum.