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Showing 17089–17112 of 18,241 articles for “supreme court”

Jurisdictional Challenges in Philippine Courts: Why Timing and Precision Matter in Tax Refund Claims

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on tax refund computation under RA 1435, explaining why strict interpretation and timing determine success in tax claims.

Tax Refunds for Mining Operations in the Philippines: The Atlas Mining Case

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how mining firms' 25% specific tax refunds on fuel are computed under RA 1435.

Eviction Moratoriums and Tenant Rights in the Philippines: RA 7279 and Supervening Events

Learn how the Supreme Court applied RA 7279's eviction moratorium and the supervening events doctrine in unlawful detainer cases.

Fatal Procedural Error: How a Missing Notice of Hearing Can Doom Your Motion for Reconsideration in the Philip

Learn how a missing notice of hearing can doom a motion for reconsideration in the Philippines, based on a Supreme Court ruling on procedural rules.

Court Personnel Extortion: When Demanding Money for Court Documents Is Grave Misconduct

The Supreme Court penalizes a court interpreter who extorted money from a litigant to release a property bond document, explaining the rules on grave misconduct.

Project Employee Rights Understanding Illegal Dismissal IN Philippine Labor LAW

Learn how the Supreme Court protects project employees from illegal dismissal under Philippine labor law, including rules on termination and remedies.

Unlicensed Firearm in Homicide: How Philippine Law Treats Illegal Gun Use in Murder Cases

Philippine Supreme Court explains how R.A. 8294 changed the treatment of unlicensed firearms used in murder cases.

Supreme Court Limits Its Own Power: NLRC Cases Now Start at the Court of Appeals

The Supreme Court ruled that petitions challenging NLRC decisions must first be filed with the Court of Appeals, respecting the hierarchy of courts.

Summons on Foreign Corporations: What Philippine Courts Require Before Service on an Agent

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when summons may be served on a foreign corporation's alleged agent, and why mere allegations in a complaint may not be enough.

How Presidential Proclamations Affect Imperfect Land Titles in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when presidential proclamations can defeat claims to public land by long-time occupants.

Breach of Trust When Lawyers Misappropriate Client Funds: Docena v. Limon

When a lawyer takes client money meant for court deposit but keeps it, the Supreme Court may impose the ultimate penalty: disbarment.

Lost Property Claims: Why Delay Can Cost You Everything in the Philippines

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling shows how delay, laches, and prescription can bar property recovery claims. Learn the legal lessons.

Positive Identification in Philippine Criminal Law: Why Alibis Often Fail

A 1998 Supreme Court ruling shows why positive identification trumps weak defenses like alibi and denial in Philippine criminal cases.

When Shadows and Voices Convict: Understanding Circumstantial Evidence in Philippine Kidnapping Cases

How Philippine courts weigh positive identification against alibis in kidnapping and robbery cases, explained through a 1998 Supreme Court ruling.

Floating Status or Illegal Dismissal: Security Guard Rights in the Philippines

When does a security guard's off-detail become illegal dismissal? The Supreme Court explains the six-month floating status rule and employee rights.

When Is Self-Defense Justified in the Philippines? Limits of Self-Defense and Defense of Strangers

The Supreme Court clarifies when self-defense and defense of strangers apply in the Philippines, and when they fail.

When Courts Review Mining Disputes: The Pearson Doctrine on Abandoned Claims

Explaining the Supreme Court's ruling in Pearson on abandoned mining claims, administrative adjudication, and when courts may review interlocutory orders.

Falsification of Public Documents: Upholding Integrity in Philippine Public Service

A Supreme Court ruling on a court interpreter's dismissal for forging a judge's signature, underscoring integrity in public service.

Supreme Court Dismisses Court Employee for Falsifying Judge's Signature

The Supreme Court dismisses a court interpreter for forging his judge's signature, underscoring that dishonesty has no place in the judiciary.

Use It or Lose It: Understanding Abandonment of Mining Claims in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court defines abandonment of mining claims, including annual work obligations, tax payments, and the consequences of non-compliance.

Self Defense in the Philippines: When Can You Justifiably Use Force

Philippine law allows force only against unlawful aggression. Learn the limits from the Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Sabalones.

Employer Neutrality in Union Certification Elections and Employee Rights to Representation

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on employer neutrality during certification elections, freedom period CBAs, and employee rights to choose their bargaining representative.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Rape of Persons With Mental Disability in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms that rape of a mental retardate requires less force, and explains why conviction stands.

Lost Title Reconstitution: Court Jurisdiction and the Original Owner's Duplicate

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that courts lack jurisdiction to issue new owner's duplicate titles when the original is not actually lost.