Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
Get a cited, plain-language answer from 184,000+ statutes and decisions — free, no sign-up.
Positive Identification Trumps Weak Defenses in Homicide Conviction
Learn how the Supreme Court distinguished homicide from robbery with homicide, and why positive identification defeated weak defenses in this Philippine case.
Rape and Robbery Conviction: Victim Testimony and Penalties for Heinous Crimes
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on rape and robbery with rape, victim testimony credibility, alibi defense, and penalties under RA 7659.
Robbery With Rape and Forcible Abduction: Lessons From People v. Napud
A 2001 Supreme Court ruling explains why the absence of physical injuries does not defeat a rape charge, and how robbery with rape is punished.
Attempted Robbery With Homicide: Liability When the Robbery Fails
The Supreme Court explains when a failed robbery that ends in death becomes the complex crime of attempted robbery with homicide.
When the Smoke Clears: Differentiating Robbery With Homicide From Illegal Firearm Possession
A bus holdup leads to a key ruling on when a gun found elsewhere cannot prove illegal possession, and how robbery-homicide is charged.
Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Robbery With Homicide: The Marquez Case
The Supreme Court clarifies when robbery with homicide is proven beyond reasonable doubt, and when illegal possession of firearm charges fail.
Witness Testimony and Positive Identification in Robbery With Homicide Cases
How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony and positive identification in robbery with homicide cases, explained through a Supreme Court ruling.
Circumstantial Evidence and Robbery With Homicide: Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt
How the Supreme Court upheld a robbery-with-homicide conviction based on circumstantial evidence, flight, and denial in People v. Corre Jr.
Eyewitness Testimony and the Standard of Proof in Robbery with Homicide Cases
How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness identification against denial in robbery with homicide, and what it means for the burden of proof.
Accountability IN Criminal Conspiracy THE Reach OF Robbery With Homicide
Rape Conviction Upheld Despite Delayed Reporting: Fear and Intimidation in Sexual Assault Cases
The Supreme Court affirms a robbery-with-rape conviction, ruling that a victim's delayed reporting and submission due to fear do not negate the crime.
THE Perils OF Identification Safeguarding Rights IN Robbery With Rape Cases
Treachery and Conspiracy in Group Violence: Robbery With Homicide Liability
How Philippine courts establish liability for robbery with homicide in group attacks, explained through a landmark Supreme Court case.
Robbery With Homicide Conviction Upheld: Positive Identification Beats Alibi
Supreme Court affirms robbery with homicide conviction, ruling positive eyewitness identification prevails over alibi and denial defenses.
Reasonable Doubt and Conspiracy in Robbery With Homicide: People v. Maxion
When does presence at a crime scene imply conspiracy? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on identification, alibi, and damages in robbery with homicide.
Liability in Highway Robbery: Conspiracy and Identifying Perpetrators
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on conspiracy in highway robbery, eyewitness identification, and liability of accused under PD 532.
Flawed Identification and Suggestive Police Line-Up Lead to Acquittal in Robbery-Rape Case
Philippine Supreme Court acquits robbery-rape accused where police suggestion tainted identification and alibi stood unrebutted.
When an Unlicensed Firearm Used in Robbery With Homicide Is Not a Separate Crime
The Supreme Court explains when the use of an unlicensed firearm in a killing is merely an aggravating circumstance, not a separate offense.
Eyewitness Testimony and Proving Robbery With Homicide: People v. Torres
The Supreme Court affirms a robbery with homicide conviction, explaining how eyewitness identification and circumstantial evidence establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
How the Prosecution Proves Intent to Gain in Robbery With Homicide
The Supreme Court explains how intent to gain is proven in robbery with homicide cases, using People v. Del Rosario as a guide.
Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi In Robbery With Homicide Cases
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on People v. Legaspi: how positive identification defeats alibi and why aggravating circumstances must be alleged in the information.
When Self-Defense Fails: Robbery With Homicide and the Limits of Justifying Circumstances
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies robbery with homicide, aggravating circumstances, and why self-defense claims need more than denial.
Conspiracy and Positive Identification in Robbery with Homicide Cases
The Court upholds robbery-with-homicide convictions built on conspiracy and eyewitness identification, but clarifies that a paltik gun does not prove illegal possession.
Robbery With Homicide: How Multiple Killings Affect Sentencing in the Philippines
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether multiple killings in robbery with homicide warrant death penalty or reclusion perpetua.