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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 1921–1944 of 2,879 articles for “courts”

Credibility of Witness Testimony in Rape Cases: Proving Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt

How Philippine courts assess witness credibility in rape cases, explained through People v. Lopez, where a child victim's testimony prevailed over alibi.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Parent Companies Are Liable for Subsidiary Debts

Philippine Supreme Court explains when courts may disregard corporate personality and hold parent companies liable for subsidiary debts.

Confessions and Constitutional Rights: How Philippine Courts Balance Justice and Due Process in Criminal Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when extrajudicial confessions are admissible and how circumstantial evidence can sustain a conviction in rape with homicide.

When Regular Courts Overshadow SEC Jurisdiction: Key Lessons from Laurel v. Desierto

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified Ombudsman jurisdiction over public officers in corporate disputes, with practical guidance for businesses.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Creditors Can Reach a Parent Company's Assets

The Supreme Court clarifies when courts may disregard corporate separateness and hold parent companies liable for subsidiaries' debts.

Justice Prevails Circumstantial Evidence AND THE Pursuit OF Truth IN Criminal Law

A grandfather's rape conviction affirmed by the Supreme Court, showing how Philippine courts weigh a child victim's testimony against denial.

Buy-Bust Operations and Warrantless Searches: Safeguarding Rights in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court explains when warrantless searches are valid in buy-bust operations and how courts weigh police testimony against frame-up defenses.

Tenant Rights vs Landowner Prerogative: Clarifying Tenancy Status in Agrarian Disputes

Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine bona fide tenancy status in agrarian disputes, emphasizing evidence and consistent testimony over mere claims.

Corporate Officer vs Employee: Who Has Jurisdiction Over Illegal Dismissal Claims

The Supreme Court clarifies when an illegal dismissal case belongs to labor courts or the SEC/RTC in corporate officer disputes.

Burden of Proof in Rape Cases: Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt Explained

Learn how Philippine courts establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt in rape cases, from victim testimony to the prosecution's burden of proof.

Upholding Estafa Conviction: The Supreme Court Reinforces Finality of Factual Findings in Appeals

A look at how the Supreme Court affirmed an estafa conviction and reiterated that factual findings of lower courts are binding.

Void Sales and Mortgagee Rights: Protecting Landowners From Fraudulent Transactions

Learn how Philippine courts protect landowners from fraudulent sales and mortgagee rights in property transactions.

Dismissal for Failure to File Brief: Procedural Rules Bind Litigants in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court upholds dismissal of appeal for failure to file brief on time, affirming that negligence of counsel binds the client.

Conspiracy and Treachery: How Group Violence Determines Criminal Liability

Learn how Philippine courts apply conspiracy and treachery in group attacks, using a Supreme Court murder case as a guide.

Judicial Accountability: The Imperative of Timely Decision Making in Philippine Courts

Philippine judges must decide cases within reglementary periods. This article examines a Supreme Court ruling on undue delay and its consequences.

When Courts, Not the SEC, Decide Succession and Corporate Veil Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when inheritance claims against a corporation belong in regular courts, not the SEC.

Eyewitness Testimony and Criminal Conviction: Credibility Rules in Philippine Courts

How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony in criminal cases, explained through the 2002 Jakosalem murder decision.

Employer Liability and Due Diligence in Philippine Road Accidents: Proving Defense Against Damages

Learn how Philippine courts assess employer liability for road accidents caused by employees and the due diligence defense.

Streamlining Legal Battles Understanding Preliminary Hearings FOR Affirmative Defenses IN Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies when preliminary hearings on affirmative defenses may be conducted, streamlining litigation and promoting judicial efficiency in Philippine courts.

Justice Delayed IS Justice Denied Upholding Timely Disposition OF Cases IN Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court rules on illegal dismissal, retirement age, and the importance of timely case disposition in Ondevilla v. Colegio de San Juan de Letran.

Sole Eyewitness Testimony Can Convict: Lessons from People v. Hermo on Murder and Abuse of Superior Strength

How a lone eyewitness's credible account led to a murder conviction, and why Philippine courts trust trial judges on witness credibility.

Custody of Illegitimate Children: The Best Interests of the Child in Tonog v. Court of Appeals

Explaining how Philippine courts decide custody of illegitimate children, with the child's welfare as the paramount consideration.

Confessions and Circumstantial Evidence Establishing Guilt Without Direct Proof

How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony, alibi, and circumstantial evidence to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Gross Negligence of Counsel Reopening Cases for Fair Trial

When a lawyer's gross negligence deprives a client of a fair trial, courts may reopen the case to serve justice.