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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 1945–1968 of 2,057 articles for “sec”

Floating Status or Illegal Dismissal: Security Guard Rights in the Philippines

When does a security guard's off-detail become illegal dismissal? The Supreme Court explains the six-month floating status rule and employee rights.

Habeas Corpus and Premature Release: Why Appeals Matter in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling on why a convicted person cannot use habeas corpus to secure release while an appeal is still pending.

Regular Employment for Private School Teachers: Security of Tenure and Contract Renewal

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on private school teachers' security of tenure, probationary periods, and illegal dismissal through non-renewal of contracts.

Regular Employment After One Year of Service Prevails Over Fixed-Term Contracts

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when repeated fixed-term contracts cannot defeat an employee's right to regular employment and security of tenure.

Fixed-Term Contracts and Security of Tenure: What Romares v. NLRC Means for Employers and Workers

The Supreme Court explains when fixed-term employment contracts are valid and when they are a circumvention of the worker's security of tenure.

Security of Tenure for Tenant Farmers: Upholding Leasehold Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court reaffirmed tenant farmers' security of tenure, ruling that land sale does not extinguish agricultural leasehold rights.

Personal Service IS Priority: Understanding Mandatory Pleading Service in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court clarifies when personal service of pleadings is mandatory under Section 11, Rule 13, and what happens when lawyers skip it.

Constructive Dismissal vs Abandonment: Know Your Rights as an Employee in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts distinguish constructive dismissal from voluntary resignation, and what the San Miguel v. NLRC ruling means for your security of tenure.

Regular Employee Status, Security of Tenure, and CBA Benefits in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when seasonal workers become regular employees entitled to CBA benefits and security of tenure.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails When Circumstantial Evidence Falls Short in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court acquits rape accused, stressing prosecution must prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, not rely on defense weakness.

Home Lot Rights in Philippine Tenancy: Only the Tenant is Entitled

The Supreme Court clarifies that only the tenant, not family members, may claim a home lot under RA 1199, Section 22(3).

Unlocking Justice: How Circumstantial Evidence Secures Convictions in Philippine Courts

Philippine courts can convict based on circumstantial evidence alone if it forms an unbroken chain proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Solidary Liability for Security Guard Wages: Employer Obligations in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when companies are solidarily liable for security agency employees' wages, back pay, and separation pay.

Illegal Dismissal in the Philippines: Employee Rights and Employer Obligations

Learn how Philippine law defines illegal dismissal, abandonment, and the rights of piece-rate workers to security of tenure and back wages.

When Loss of Trust Fails: Understanding Illegal Dismissal in Philippine Labor Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when employers face liability for illegal dismissal and wage claims of security guards under labor law.

Res Judicata in the Philippines: When a Prior Dismissal Does Not Bar a New Case

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a dismissal for failure to prosecute is not res judicata and does not bar a refiled case.

Piercing the Corporate Veil: When Are Corporate Officers Personally Liable in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when corporate officers may be personally liable and the limits of SEC jurisdiction over suspension of payments.

Robbery With Homicide Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt IN Philippine LAW 2

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on robbery with homicide, explaining the elements of the crime and how the prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Credibility of Child Witnesses in Rape Cases: Lessons from People v. Gaorana

How minor inconsistencies in a child rape victim's testimony can strengthen credibility, and what this means for Philippine prosecutions.

Second Chances in Labor Disputes: Appealing NLRC Decisions Despite Deficient Bonds

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when a deficient appeal bond should not bar an employer's appeal from reaching the NLRC merits.

Broadcasting Public Service: Understanding the Government's Right to Comelec Time

The Supreme Court upheld Section 92 of the Omnibus Election Code, requiring broadcast stations to give free air time to the COMELEC during elections.

Protecting Loan Security: How Mortgagees Can Secure Insurance Claims in the Philippines

Learn how mortgagees can secure insurance proceeds under Philippine law, based on the Supreme Court's ruling in Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. v. Goyu & Sons.

The Power of Witness Testimony: Understanding Credibility in Philippine Murder Cases

How Philippine courts weigh witness credibility in murder cases, and why affidavits of desistance rarely defeat solid prosecution testimony.

When Alibi Fails: The Vital Role of Eyewitness Testimony in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court acquits a murder accused when a child's sole eyewitness identification proves unreliable, showing how weak prosecution evidence cannot be cured by a weak alibi.