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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2233–2256 of 2,880 articles for “courts”

The Weight of Witness Testimony: Why Trial Courts Hold the Key in Philippine Parricide Cases

A look at People v. Villarez, explaining why appellate courts defer to trial courts' assessment of witness credibility in parricide cases.

Judicial Efficiency AND Accountability Understanding Timeliness IN Philippine Courts

Judicial Impartiality and the Appearance of Impropriety in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge fined for delay and impropriety, explaining why judges must avoid even the appearance of bias.

PEZA Cannot Cancel Lease Contracts Without Due Process: The Saffirou Ruling

The Supreme Court ruled that PEZA's unilateral cancellation of a lease agreement without hearing violates due process and may be enjoined by courts.

Fatal Motion Flaws: Notice of Hearing and Preserving Appeal Rights in Philippine Courts

A motion without notice of hearing is a "scrap of paper" that won't stop the appeal clock—learn the rules from PCIBank v. Court of Appeals.

Dying Declarations: When Can a Victim's Last Words Be Used in Court?

Learn the legal rules on dying declarations in Philippine courts, including admissibility requirements and how courts weigh a victim's final words.

Contempt of Court: Balancing Judicial Authority and Individual Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on indirect contempt, fines versus indefinite incarceration, and the courts' coercive power to enforce orders.

Perfecting Appeals: The Mandatory Nature of Docket Fee Payments in Philippine Courts

A look at the Supreme Court's ruling on judges' duties in execution orders, sheriff accountability, and procedural fairness in Philippine courts.

Accountability in Conspiracy: Establishing Homicide Liability in Philippine Law

How Philippine courts infer conspiracy from concerted acts, and why each conspirator is liable for the crimes committed by the group.

Accountability in Concerted Criminal Acts: Establishing Conspiracy and Liability

A look at how Philippine courts infer conspiracy from concerted acts and hold each conspirator liable for the crimes committed.

Expediting Election Protests: The Ministerial Duty to Examine Ballots in Philippine Law

When election fraud is alleged, courts must immediately open ballot boxes and recount votes. Learn the rule from Miguel v. COMELEC.

When Courts Overstep: The Illegality of Interfering With Appellate Jurisdiction Through Lis Pendens Cancellati

A judge who cancels a notice of lis pendens in a case on appeal interferes with appellate jurisdiction. Learn the rules and consequences.

When an Honest Mistake Becomes a Crime: Rape, Consent, and Credibility in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court acquits a rape accused, explaining how a complainant's conduct—before and after the alleged assault—can create reasonable doubt.

Partitioning Property Enforcing Court Orders AND Avoiding Delays

Learn how Philippine courts handle property partition when parties ignore orders, and why timing matters in certiorari petitions.

Mandamus and Judicial Duty: Enforcing Court Orders in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on interlocutory orders, summary judgment, and the ministerial duty of courts to execute final judgments.

Appeal vs Certiorari in Philippine Courts: Why the Wrong Remedy Can Cost You Your Case

Philippine Supreme Court explains why appeal and certiorari are not interchangeable remedies, and how choosing wrong can be fatal.

When Can a Complaint Be Amended in Philippine Courts: Key Rules

Learn the Philippine rules on amending complaints and pleadings, including when amendments are allowed and how courts treat them.

Challenging Compromise Judgments Protecting Third Party Rights IN Philippine Courts

A look at how Philippine courts treat assignments of delivery receipts, agency claims, and compensation in sugar sale disputes.

Jurisdictional Threshold Resolving Agrarian Disputes in Ejectment Cases

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when ejectment cases must be referred to agrarian courts, and the importance of hearing jurisdictional issues.

When Can You Compel Government Agencies to Issue Regulations? A Mandamus Guide

Learn when Philippine courts will issue mandamus to compel agencies to act, and when they will not, based on the Pacheco v. SRA ruling.

Jurisdiction Over Foreign Entities: Summons and Due Process in Philippine Courts

When can Philippine courts validly exercise jurisdiction over foreign corporations? The Banco do Brasil case explains the rules on summons and due process.

Ex Parte Writs of Possession After Judgment: Property Rights Under Philippine Law

Understand when Philippine courts may issue ex parte writs of possession after execution sales, redemption periods expire, and titles consolidate.

Default Orders in Philippine Courts: When Can They Be Set Aside

Philippine courts disfavor default orders. Learn when a defendant's late answer may still be accepted and why certiorari is not the right remedy.

Intrafamilial Trust Betrayal Overcoming Testimony Inconsistencies IN Incestuous Rape Cases

How Philippine courts weigh a rape victim's testimony against minor inconsistencies, and why credibility prevails over trivial contradictions.