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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2257–2280 of 19,031 articles for “up”

Notarial Responsibilities and Lawyer Ethics: Lessons from Rivera v. Dalangin

A lawyer's duty to refuse notarizing unlawful documents and uphold honesty, explained through a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Why Insulating Witnesses Matter in Drug Seizure Cases: People v. Balbarez

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect due to a broken chain of custody, stressing the critical role of insulating witnesses under Section 21.

Notarial Negligence and Property Rights: Lessons from De Guzman v. Venzon

A notary's failure to verify identity can cost you your land. Learn the rules and penalties from a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Upholding Public Trust Disciplinary Actions for Tardiness and Undertime in the Judiciary

The Supreme Court reminds court employees that tardiness and undertime violate the constitutional canon that public office is a public trust.

Illegal Dismissal and Union Busting: What SPC Power v. Santos Teaches Employers

The Supreme Court explains when dismissal becomes illegal, focusing on union busting and the employer's burden of proof in termination cases.

Balancing Procedural Rules and Substantive Justice in Criminal Appeals

The Supreme Court recalls an entry of judgment and reinstates a drug conviction appeal, showing when procedural lapses yield to substantive justice.

Proving Zero-Rated Sales: Key Lessons from Deutsche Knowledge Services VAT Refund Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies proof needed for VAT refunds on zero-rated sales to foreign clients, citing Deutsche Knowledge Services case.

Understanding Illegal Dismissal When Mistakes Dont Justify Firing

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when retrenchment is illegal dismissal, requiring proof of losses and fair selection criteria.

Understanding Drug Transportation and Chain of Custody Rules From a Landmark Philippine Case

A Supreme Court ruling on a buy-bust case clarifies when lapses in the chain of custody of seized drugs can lead to acquittal.

Understanding Qualified Trafficking in Persons: Consent and Vulnerability in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court explains how consent does not negate trafficking when victims are vulnerable minors recruited for sexual exploitation.

Real Party in Interest in Unlawful Detainer: Lessons from Collao v. Albania

The Supreme Court clarifies who may sue for unlawful detainer and why procedural technicalities should not delay eviction cases.

Particularity in Search Warrants: What Diaz v. People Means for Your Rights

The Supreme Court explains when a search warrant's description of a place is sufficiently particular under the Constitution, using Diaz v. People.

Unlocking the Timeline for VAT Refund Claims: A Guide to Navigating Tax Refund Procedures in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified the 120-day and 30-day periods for VAT refund claims, and what documents prove zero-rated sales.

Understanding Retrenchment Legal Requirements and Employee Rights in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies retrenchment rules: employers must prove serious losses, use fair criteria, and follow notice requirements.

Maritime Liability in Vessel Collisions: Fault, Insurance Claims, and the Code of Commerce

When vessels collide, determining liability depends on the cause of action—contract or tort. The Supreme Court clarifies the governing rules.

Land Registration in the Philippines: Proving Alienable and Disposable Status

Philippine land registration requires proof that property is alienable and disposable public land. A recent Supreme Court ruling explains the strict requirements.

Understanding the Fight Against Human Trafficking: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the distinction between rape, sexual assault, and lascivious conduct under Philippine law, offering key insights for child abuse cases.

Why Witness Presence in Drug Seizures Matters: People v. Abueva

The Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during seizure and inventory. Learn the rules.

Qualified Trafficking in Persons: Protecting Minor Victims in the Philippines

The Supreme Court affirms the conviction of a bar manager for qualified trafficking in persons involving a minor victim.

Illegal Dismissal and Wage Claims: Lessons from Lusabia v. Super K Drug Corporation

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies abandonment of employment, the employer's burden of proof in wage disputes, and remedies for illegally dismissed workers.

Navigating Title Reconstitution: Lessons from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Case

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies the strict jurisdictional requirements for reconstituting lost or destroyed land titles under R.A. No. 26.

Understanding Unlawful Detainer When Tolerance Must Be Proven in Property Disputes

The Supreme Court explains when an owner cannot use unlawful detainer to evict occupants without proving clear tolerance or permission.

The 60-Day Rule on Suspension of Arraignment: A Philippine Supreme Court Case Insight

Learn how the 60-day limit on suspending arraignment under Rule 116 protects the right to speedy trial, explained through a 2020 Supreme Court ruling.

Right to Repurchase Homestead Land: Key Supreme Court Ruling Explained

The Supreme Court reaffirms a homesteader's right to repurchase sold land within five years under Section 119 of the Public Land Act.