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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 24577–24600 of 25,395 articles

Illegal Recruitment in Large Scale: What the Ferrer Case Teaches Workers and Job Seekers

The Supreme Court's Ferrer ruling explains what makes illegal recruitment "large scale" and how workers can protect themselves from fake recruiters.

Witness Testimony and the Standard of Proof in Philippine Criminal Law

How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony against denial and alibi in criminal cases, explained through a murder conviction.

How Reliable Eyewitness Testimony Secures Convictions in Philippine Courts

Philippine courts weigh witness credibility carefully when deciding criminal cases. Learn how positive identification and consistent testimony lead to convictions.

Nuisance Candidates When CAN THE Comelec Disqualify A Candidate

Finality of Judgment in Disbarment Cases: Lessons from Bihag v. Era

A disbarred lawyer's belated bid to reopen his case fails, underscoring the doctrine of finality of judgment and the consequences of defying court orders.

Lawyer’s Disbarment Upheld, PHP 155,000 Fine Imposed for Disrespect to Courts

Supreme Court fines a disbarred lawyer PHP 155,000 for disrespecting courts and disobeying IBP orders, clarifying penalties after disbarment.

The Duty to Prosecute Appeals: Why Inaction Can Get Your Appeal Dismissed in the Philippines

Philippine law requires appellants to actively prosecute their appeals. Learn why waiting for court notices can lead to dismissal.

Management Prerogative in the Philippines: Abolishing Positions Legally

When can a Philippine employer abolish a position without facing illegal dismissal claims? The Supreme Court explains the limits of management prerogative.

Behest Loans and Criminal Liability: When a Bank Officer's Recommendation Is Not a Crime

Supreme Court clarifies that a PNB officer's flawed loan recommendation is not automatically a crime under the Anti-Graft law absent authority to bind the bank.

Can Employers Ban Marriage? The Illegality of Anti-Marriage Policies in the Philippines

Philippine law bans anti-marriage policies for women. Learn the rules, the PT&T case, and what to do if dismissed for getting married.

Third-Party Liability Insurance: Filing Claims and Solidary Liability in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts treat third-party liability insurance claims, the requirement to file written notice, and why insurers are not solidarily liable with tortfeasors.

Common Carriers and Cargo Loss: Understanding Liability and Due Diligence in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies common carrier liability for cargo loss, extraordinary diligence, and contributory negligence in shipping disputes.

Positive Identification VS Alibi Philippine Criminal LAW Witness Testimony

The High Cost of Notarization Errors: Disbarment and Ethical Responsibilities

A notary public who notarized a deed after the affiant's death was disbarred. Learn the ethical rules and consequences.

When Notarizing a Deed of Quitclaim Becomes Grounds for Disbarment

The Supreme Court disbarred a notary public for certifying a Deed of Quitclaim signed by a person who had already died. Learn the rules.

Void Contracts: When Lack of Consent Invalidates a Sale

A sale by an unauthorized board is void. Learn the consent requirement in Philippine contract law from this Supreme Court ruling.

Dishonesty in Public Service: Consequences and Ethical Obligations

Court employee dismissed for dishonesty and non-disclosure of business interests. Learn the ethical rules for public servants.

Reasonable Doubt Prevails: Acquittal in Rape Case Due to Inconsistent Testimony and Prior Relationship

Philippine Supreme Court acquits rape accused on reasonable doubt, citing inconsistent testimony and prior intimate relationship between complainant and accused.

Rescission of Real Estate Sales: When Can a Deal Be Undone

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a deed of sale can be rescinded for unpaid consideration and why corporate separateness blocks compensation claims.

Conspiracy AND Murder Understanding Shared Criminal Intent IN Philippine LAW 2

Rape Conviction Upheld: When Penetration Is Proven Beyond the Finger

Philippine Supreme Court explains why digital penetration plus penile entry constitutes rape, not just acts of lasciviousness.

Rape Conviction Proving Penetration Beyond A Reasonable Doubt

How the Supreme Court ruled that finger insertion alone isn't rape, but penis penetration can be proven by medical evidence and credible victim testimony.

Workplace Misconduct and Ethical Standards for Government Employees in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the ethical standards and disciplinary rules for government employees involved in workplace misconduct and unauthorized business.

Corporate Identity Crisis CAN A Company Sue Under AN Unregistered Name

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on whether a company can sue under an unregistered corporate name, explained in plain language.