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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2473–2496 of 19,032 articles for “up”

Understanding Arbitrary Detention and Murder: Insights From a Landmark Philippine Case

A Supreme Court ruling explains when police detention becomes arbitrary detention and murder, and how complex crimes are charged.

Can Private Individuals Be Charged With Corruption Under Philippine Law? The Canlas Case Explains

The Supreme Court clarifies that private individuals acting in conspiracy with public officers may be indicted for graft under Section 3(e) of RA 3019.

Treachery and Self-Defense in Philippine Murder Cases: Key Insights from a Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when treachery applies in murder cases, how self-defense claims are weighed, and the limits of conspiracy liability.

Separation Pay Tax Exemption: Insights from a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified that separation pay from redundancy is tax-exempt, even when computed using a retirement plan formula.

Administrative Liability and the Limits of Official Duties in Public Service

A Supreme Court ruling on dishonesty shows how receiving benefits during suspension violates public trust and administrative rules.

Understanding Dismissal for Non-Prosecution Implications for Property Disputes in the Philippines

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified that construction-related property damage claims belong in regular courts, not CIAC arbitration.

Lawyer Negligence Consequences and Duties in Philippine Legal Practice

A lawyer's failure to file an appeal brief is inexcusable negligence. The Supreme Court explains duties and penalties.

Witness Credibility in Rape Cases: Lessons from the Philippine Supreme Court

The Supreme Court clarifies how courts should assess a rape victim's credibility, rejecting gender stereotypes while affirming that conviction can rest on credible testimony alone.

Judicial Misconduct: The Consequences of Receiving Benefits During Suspension

Learn how a judge's receipt of allowances during suspension led to a dishonesty finding and fine in this Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Understanding CIAC Jurisdiction in Construction Disputes: When Does It Apply

The Supreme Court clarifies that the CIAC cannot take over a homeowner's damage suit against a neighbor's construction project. Learn the limits.

When a Sleeping Victim Meets Treachery: Insights from People v. Dela Peña

The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction where the victim was stabbed while asleep, explaining treachery and self-defense under Philippine law.

Direct Assault vs. Resistance to Authority: The Mallari Case Explained

The Supreme Court in Mallari v. People clarifies when force against a police officer is direct assault or merely resistance to authority.

Moral Character and Bar Admission: Overcoming Obstacles to Legal Practice

How the Supreme Court weighed pending criminal cases against moral fitness in bar admission, and when a bar applicant may finally take the oath.

Preliminary Injunction in Municipal Boundary Disputes: What the Supreme Court Said

The Supreme Court explains when a writ of preliminary injunction may issue in municipal boundary disputes and why courts have wide discretion.

When Lawyers May Mention Administrative Complaints: Zamora v. Mahinay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's mention of an administrative complaint against a judge crosses the line from zealous advocacy to professional misconduct.

Finality of Court Control Over Criminal Cases: SSS v. Seno on Withdrawal of Information

Explore the Supreme Court's ruling in SSS v. Seno on trial court discretion over motions to withdraw criminal informations and due process limits.

SSS v. Seno: Trial Court Discretion Over Withdrawal of Criminal Information

Supreme Court clarifies trial court discretion in denying withdrawal of criminal information and limits on ordering reinvestigation in SSS contribution cases.

When Technicalities Yield to Justice: Procedural Lapses in Tax Appeals

The Supreme Court reminds the CTA that procedural rules must serve justice, not defeat it, in tax disputes.

Directors' Liability for SSS Contributions: When Courts May Deny Withdrawal of Information

Explore the Supreme Court ruling on directors' liability for unpaid SSS contributions and the trial court's discretion in criminal cases.

Understanding the Legal Boundaries of Property Disputes and Lawyer Conduct in the Philippines

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when lawyers face discipline in property disputes, and the limits of self-help in possession cases.

When Lawyer Zeal Crosses the Line: Lessons from Zamora v. Mahinay

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's vigorous advocacy becomes an ethical violation, and when it remains protected professional duty.

Zealous Advocacy vs. Threats to Judicial Integrity: The Zamora v. Mahinay Standard

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's vigorous motion crosses the line into an unethical threat against a judge.

Substantial Evidence in Labor Dismissals: When the Supreme Court Steps In

Explore when the Supreme Court reviews factual findings in labor cases, and how substantial evidence supports valid employee dismissal.

Good Faith in Distributorship: Tocoms v. Philips on Abuse of Rights

When a distributor is dropped, can it sue for damages? The Supreme Court clarifies good faith and abuse of rights in Tocoms v. Philips.