Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Court of Tax Appeals Appeal Procedure in the Philippines: Step-by-Step Guide
How to appeal to the Court of Tax Appeals in the Philippines: who may appeal, the 30-day deadline, the petition for review, and CTA en banc review.
Bangsamoro Administrative Code (BAA No. 13): What It Governs
The Bangsamoro Administrative Code or BAA No. 13 prescribes the structure, powers, and procedures of the BARMM government. Here is what it covers.
Tax Treaty Relief Procedure in the Philippines: A BIR Filing Guide
Learn the BIR tax treaty relief procedure in the Philippines: which BIR Form 0901 to file, the documentary requirements, and when to file with ITAD.
Preliminary Investigation in the Philippines: What It Is and How It Works
Learn the preliminary investigation procedure in the Philippines—what it is, how it works, and what to expect during a criminal complaint.
Tax Refund Procedure in the Philippines: How to Claim from the BIR
A step-by-step guide to the BIR tax refund procedure in the Philippines, including documentary requirements, deadlines, and when to appeal to the CTA.
How to Protest a BIR Tax Assessment in the Philippines
Learn the step-by-step procedure to protest a BIR tax assessment in the Philippines, including deadlines, required documents, and remedies under the NIRC.
Food Recall Procedure in the Philippines: How Unsafe Food Is Withdrawn Under RA 10611
What is the food recall procedure in the Philippines? Learn how food business operators withdraw unsafe food and how FDA and DA regulators act under RA 10611.
BOI Incentive Application in the Philippines: Procedure and Timelines
Learn how the BOI incentive application works in the Philippines, from registration requirements to the incentives a registered enterprise may enjoy.
Election Protest Procedure in the Philippines: How Contests Are Filed and Resolved
Election protest procedure in the Philippines explained: where to file, who can contest, and how automated election results are challenged under RA 9369.
DOLE SEnA Filing Procedure Philippines: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn the DOLE SEnA filing procedure in the Philippines—how to file a labor complaint through the Single Entry Approach and get free mediation.
Retrenchment vs. Redundancy in the Philippines: Authorized-Cause Terminations Explained
Retrenchment vs redundancy in the Philippines: both are authorized causes for termination, but they differ in reason, procedure, and requirements.
Annulment vs. Legal Separation in the Philippines: What's the Difference?
Understand the key differences between annulment and legal separation in the Philippines, including grounds, effects on marriage, and legal procedures.
Adoption in the Philippines: Procedure and Requirements Under RA 11642
Learn the domestic adoption procedure in the Philippines under RA 11642, including requirements, who may adopt, and the role of the NACC.
PAGCOR Share and Audit Fee Remittance Procedures: A Guide for Gaming Operators
Understand PAGCOR share and audit fee remittance procedures, including weekly schedules, bank accounts, penalties, and common compliance mistakes.
Sheriff's Duty of Care: When Neglect in Execution Leads to Dismissal
A sheriff's deviation from Rule 39 execution procedure constitutes simple neglect of duty, warranting dismissal when aggravated by prior offenses.
DOJ Authority Over Preliminary Investigations: What It Means for Criminal Procedure in the Philippines
The Supreme Court recognizes the DOJ's authority to issue its own rules on preliminary investigations and repeals inconsistent provisions of Rule 112.
Bill of Particulars in Philippine Criminal Procedure: What Enrile v. Sandiganbayan Teaches
The Supreme Court clarifies the role and limits of a bill of particulars in criminal cases, and the remedies available to an accused.
Election Protests: Why Following Court Procedure Is Crucial for Victory
A barangay election protest teaches a hard lesson: procedural lapses, not ballot issues, can cost a candidate the win.
SALN Compliance: Government’s Duty to Notify and Consequences of Non-Compliance
The Supreme Court clarifies that government agencies must follow the mandatory review and compliance procedure before penalizing officials for SALN errors or omissions.
SALN Errors and Government Access: When the Ombudsman Cannot Prosecute
The Supreme Court clarifies that government agencies must follow the mandatory SALN review procedure before prosecuting public officials for omissions.
SALN Compliance: Government Must Notify Officials and Allow Correction Before Penalties
The Supreme Court clarifies that government agencies must follow the mandatory review and compliance procedure before penalizing officials for SALN errors or omissions.
Balancing Justice and Procedure When Counsel's Negligence Impacts an Appeal
The Supreme Court rules that a counsel's failure to file a brief on time should not cost an accused his appeal, especially when liberty is at stake.
SALN Compliance Opportunity to Correct Errors Prevents Haphazard Prosecution of Public Officials
The Supreme Court acquits a public official of SALN violations, ruling that the review and compliance procedure under RA 6713 must precede prosecution.
SALN Compliance Opportunity to Correct Errors Prevents Haphazard Prosecution
Supreme Court acquits public official of SALN violation, ruling that the review and compliance procedure under RA 6713 must precede prosecution.