Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Franchise vs License in the Philippines: Key Differences Explained
Franchise vs license in the Philippines: learn how each contract differs, what Philippine law says, and which structure fits your business expansion.
Crypto Asset Service Providers in the Philippines: SEC Registration and Rules
How the SEC regulates crypto asset service providers in the Philippines under the Securities Regulation Code, and what registration and licensing rules apply.
Edge Computing Regulation in the Philippines: A Legal Primer
Edge computing regulation in the Philippines turns on telecom franchise rules, DICT policy, and public service law. Here is how the framework applies.
E-Commerce VAT in the Philippines: Rules for Online Sellers Under RA 12023
E-commerce VAT in the Philippines now covers digital services and online marketplaces. Learn who must register, withhold, and remit under RR No. 3-2025.
Casino Investment in the Philippines: A Guide for Foreign Investors
Foreign investors can enter the Philippine casino industry through PAGCOR licensing, but the rules on operator qualifications and foreign equity must be checked first.
Bid Protest in the Philippines: Grounds, Forum, and Deadlines Under RA 12009
A bid protest in the Philippines lets a bidder question a procurement decision. Learn the grounds, the forum, and the deadlines under RA 12009.
PhilGEPS Registration Requirements: What Suppliers Need to Join and Bid
PhilGEPS registration requirements explained: the single electronic procurement portal, its role in bidding, and how suppliers qualify to join government procurement.
Customs Protest and Duty Refund in the Philippines: How to Dispute an Assessment
Learn how to file a customs protest and claim a duty refund in the Philippines under the CMTA, including the 15-day appeal period and where to file.
Franchise Tax Withholding in the Philippines: What Franchisees Must Know
Understand franchise tax withholding in the Philippines, from VAT and percentage tax to withholding tax on income payments to franchisors.
Representative Office Philippines Requirements: How Foreign Firms Can Set Up
Learn the representative office Philippines requirements, including SEC licensing, the $50,000 annual inward remittance, and what a representative office may and may not do.
Small Value Procurement Threshold in the Philippines Under RA 12009
What is the small value procurement threshold in the Philippines? Learn how the New Government Procurement Act and its IRR treat small value procurement.
Repatriation Obligations of Philippine Employers and Recruitment Agencies
What are the repatriation obligations of employers and recruitment agencies in the Philippines? Learn the rules under the Migrant Workers Act and DMW IRR.
BOI Incentive Application in the Philippines: Procedure and Timelines
Learn how the BOI incentive application works in the Philippines, from registration requirements to the incentives a registered enterprise may enjoy.
Variation Orders in Philippine Government Contracts: What Contractors Must Know
A variation order in a Philippine government contract changes the work, cost, or time of an ongoing project. Learn how the procurement law governs these changes.
Night Shift Differential in the Philippines: Who Gets It and How Much
Learn how night shift differential pay is computed in the Philippines, who qualifies, and the exact percentage required by law.
Partner Fraud Investigation in the Philippines: A Joint Venture Guide
Investigating partner fraud in a Philippine joint venture? Learn the corporate remedies, cybercrime angles, and evidence rules that apply.
Branch Office vs Subsidiary in the Philippines: Which Should You Register?
Compare a branch office vs subsidiary in the Philippines: how each is registered, liability, capital, taxes, and which fits your expansion plan.
Gaming System Provider Accreditation in the Philippines: PAGCOR Rules
How to get accredited as a gaming system provider in the Philippines: PAGCOR requirements, capital, fees, cash bond, and the step-by-step process.
Common Tower Companies in the Philippines: Registration and Regulatory Requirements
Setting up a common tower company in the Philippines? Learn the franchise, NTC, and registration requirements for passive telecommunications tower infrastructure.
Election Protest Procedure in the Philippines: How Contests Are Filed and Resolved
Election protest procedure in the Philippines explained: where to file, who can contest, and how automated election results are challenged under RA 9369.
Selling Online in the Philippines as a Foreign Seller: Requirements Under the Internet Transactions Act
Selling online in the Philippines as a foreign seller? Learn the registration, disclosure, and liability requirements under the Internet Transactions Act of 2023.
PAGCOR Player Registration and Site Distance Rules for Gaming Venues
PAGCOR rules on gaming site distance requirements and player registration ID cards, including 2018 amendments on exemptions and acceptable IDs.
Permit to Operate Environmental Philippines: Air and Water Permits for Industrial Facilities
A permit to operate environmental Philippines facilities need starts with DENR permits under the Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act. Here is the step-by-step path.
Online Marketplace Platform Liability in the Philippines: The Internet Transactions Act
How online marketplace platform liability works in the Philippines under the Internet Transactions Act of 2023 — primary, subsidiary, and solidary liability rules.