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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 4609–4632 of 25,385 articles

Brokerage Disputes and Jurisdiction: Lessons from Ku v. RCBC Securities

A look at Ku v. RCBC Securities on RTC jurisdiction over brokerage disputes and the rules on docket fees.

Land Registration: Overcoming the State's Presumptive Ownership of Public Lands

The Supreme Court clarifies that buyers and heirs of land must prove it is alienable and disposable—not just show a deed or inheritance—to register title.

Local Tax Refunds: Protest vs. Claim — What the Supreme Court Says

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies the difference between protesting a local tax assessment and claiming a refund, and the deadlines that apply.

Protecting Seafarers: Employers Must Uphold Medical Obligations and Timely Pay Sickness Allowances

The Supreme Court ruled that employers cannot use a seafarer's missed check-up as an excuse to deny disability benefits when the employer failed to pay sickness allowance and approve treatment.

Abuse of Rights Under Article 19: When Cutting Off Water Supply Without Notice Becomes a Legal Wrong

Supreme Court rules that cutting off a water connection without notice violates Article 19 of the Civil Code, entitling the affected party to damages.

Regalian Doctrine and Land Registration: Proving Alienable and Disposable Land

Learn how the Regalian doctrine affects land registration in the Philippines, and why applicants must prove land is alienable and disposable.

HRET Quorum Rules on Justices and Jurisdiction Upheld as Constitutional

The Supreme Court upholds HRET rules requiring a Justice for quorum and clarifies jurisdiction over House members' election contests.

Defective Information and Chain of Custody: Safeguarding Rights in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect after police failed to properly document seized items, reinforcing strict chain of custody rules.

Foreign Currency Deposits and Joint Accounts: Consent Requirements in Estate Proceedings

Philippine Supreme Court rules on consent requirements for withdrawing from joint foreign currency deposit accounts during estate settlement.

When Investment Turns Criminal: Reassessing Estafa in Corporate Transactions

Supreme Court clarifies that failed investments and unmet expectations do not automatically constitute estafa under Philippine law.

Upholding Attorney Conduct Dismissal OF Disbarment Suit FOR Lack OF Evidence

The Supreme Court clarifies when a disbarment suit fails for lack of evidence and how due process protects lawyers.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why the Drug Itself Must Be Proven

Philippine Supreme Court acquits in drug sale case over broken chain of custody. Learn the strict rules on evidence integrity under RA 9165.

Chain of Custody Breach Leads to Acquittal in Drug Sale Case

A drug sale conviction overturned because police photographed the wrong sachet, breaking the chain of custody and compromising evidence integrity.

Foreign Currency Deposits and Joint Accounts: When Courts Cannot Order Withdrawal

A Supreme Court ruling explains why courts cannot order release of foreign currency deposits and when co-depositor consent is required.

Chain OF Custody Imperative Safeguarding Drug Evidence Integrity IN Philippine LAW 3

When Military and Civilian Tribunals Collide: Jurisdiction in AFP Misconduct Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies how concurrent jurisdiction works between the Ombudsman and military courts in administrative cases against AFP personnel.

Acts of Lasciviousness vs Sexual Assault: Protecting Child Victims Under RA 7610

The Supreme Court clarifies when sexual acts against children are punished as acts of lasciviousness under RA 7610, not rape by sexual assault.

Judicial Accountability: Dismissal of Charges Absent Bad Faith or Corruption

The Supreme Court clarifies when judges may be held administratively liable, dismissing charges against a judge who issued a TRO without bad faith.

Seafarers' Disability Claims: The Binding Effect of the Company Physician's Fitness Certification

When a seafarer disagrees with the company physician's fitness assessment, the POEA-SEC requires referral to a third doctor. Skipping this step can doom a disability claim.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Why Missing Witnesses Can Lead to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect because police failed to secure required witnesses during inventory, underscoring strict chain of custody rules.

Chain of Custody Rule in Drug Cases: Why Witness Presence Matters

The Supreme Court acquits a drug suspect where police failed to secure required witnesses during inventory, reinforcing the chain of custody rule.

Insanity Defense and Treachery in Philippine Criminal Law: The Bacolot Case

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the insanity defense and treachery in homicide cases, explaining what must be proven for each.

Supreme Court Fines Judge for Indefinite TRO and Delay in Resolving Case

SC penalizes judge for issuing an indefinite TRO and for undue delay, clarifying rules on multiple administrative offenses.

Sheriff Dismissed for Accepting Unofficial Payments From Litigants

Supreme Court dismisses sheriff for receiving P100,000 in direct payments from litigants, ruling such conduct constitutes serious dishonesty.