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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 6337–6360 of 25,386 articles

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Ensuring Integrity of Evidence

The Supreme Court explains when lapses in the chain of custody rule may be excused in drug cases, and why objections must be raised at trial.

When Are Corporate Directors Liable for Illegal LPG Trading Under BP 33?

Supreme Court clarifies when corporate directors may be prosecuted for illegal LPG trading and underfilling under BP 33, as amended.

Finality of Judgment vs Probable Cause: Balancing Justice in Trademark Infringement Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies that a final judgment quashing search warrants binds courts, but probable cause for prosecution may still stand.

Guilt by Association: Analyzing Conspiracy in Drug Trafficking Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when a person becomes a co-principal in drug trafficking through conspiracy, and the limits of questioning evidence on appeal.

Jurisdiction Over Real Property Disputes: The Importance of Assessed Value

The Supreme Court explains why the assessed value of property in a complaint determines which court has jurisdiction over real actions.

Trademark Disputes: Unfair Competition and Prejudicial Questions in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when civil trademark cases can suspend criminal prosecutions and how courts review prosecutorial findings on probable cause.

Tax Assessments Invalid Notices and Taxpayer Due Process in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on invalid tax assessment notices and taxpayer due process rights explained in plain language.

Upholding Client Trust Attorney Suspended FOR Neglect AND Unethical FEE Demands

Due Process in Government Action: The City Advertising Ventures Case on Billboards and Signages

When government dismantles advertising signages, it must follow its own rules and respect due process, as this case shows.

NTC Primary Jurisdiction Over Access Charges in Interconnection Agreements

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling that the NTC has primary jurisdiction over access charges in interconnection agreements, and why courts must defer.

NTC Primary Jurisdiction Over Access Charge Disputes: PT&T v. Smart Communications

When do courts yield to the NTC on telecom access charge disputes? The Supreme Court clarifies the doctrine of primary jurisdiction.

Lawyers Suspended for Neglect, Harassment of Client Over Fees

SC suspends two lawyers for failing to file a client's case and for filing estafa and deportation cases to collect fees.

Real Actions and Jurisdiction: Why Assessed Value Determines the Correct Philippine Court

In real actions, the property's assessed value determines which court has jurisdiction. Omitting it can doom the case.

Marcos Burial at Libingan ng mga Bayani: When Presidential Discretion Meets Legal Limits

The Supreme Court upheld President Duterte's decision to bury Ferdinand Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani, ruling the act was a political question within executive discretion.

Insubordination vs Due Process: Employee Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer may buy a client's property without violating ethics, and what this means for employee rights.

Breach of Trust in the Workplace: When Approving Authority Implies Culpability

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's purchase of a client's property violates ethical rules, distinguishing business deals from fiduciary breaches.

Search Warrant Validity: MTC Authority and Jurisdictional Boundaries

Supreme Court clarifies that a Municipal Trial Court may issue a search warrant even for offenses outside its trial jurisdiction, within the same judicial region.

When Can a Sale Be Rescinded: Abuse of Rights in Business Contracts

Supreme Court ruling on how a manufacturer's unfair competition against its own distributor can give rise to damages under the Civil Code.

Project vs Regular Employment: Defining Worker Rights in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when construction workers are regular employees, not project-based, and the employer's burden of proof.

The Weight of Testimony: Conviction on Credible Witness Accounts in Rape Cases

How the Supreme Court affirmed a rape conviction based on the victim's credible testimony, rejecting alibi and denial defenses.

When a Lawyer Buys a Client's Property: The Business Deal Exception

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lawyer's purchase of a client's property is a valid business deal, not a breach of professional ethics.

Solidary Liability of Recruitment Agencies Survives Accreditation Transfer

A recruitment agency remains solidarily liable with the foreign principal for overseas workers' claims even after transferring accreditation to another agency.

MTC Authority to Issue Search Warrants: People v. Castillo Explained

The Supreme Court clarifies that MTCs can issue search warrants even for offenses beyond their jurisdiction, under Rule 126.

Rape of Persons with Intellectual Disability: Consent and Criminal Liability in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies that sexual intercourse with a person with intellectual disability constitutes rape, as they cannot give valid consent.