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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 8257–8280 of 25,387 articles

Breach OF Trust Establishing Conspiracy IN Qualified Theft Among Government Employees

Breach of Trust Establishing Conspiracy in Qualified Theft Cases in the Philippines

How a cashier's breach of trust led to 30 counts of qualified theft, and what the Supreme Court ruled on penalties.

Double Taxation: Manila's Local Tax Ordinance and the Limits of Revenue Power

When a city taxes the same business twice under the same ordinance, courts will step in. Learn the double taxation rule from this Supreme Court case.

The Fine Line Between Entrapment and Instigation in Philippine Drug Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies entrapment vs. instigation in drug busts, and why informants' tips remain valid.

Upholding Real Estate Mortgage Validity Forgery Claims AND DUE Diligence IN Banking Transactions

Loss of Trust and Confidence as a Just Cause for Dismissal: When Employers Can Terminate

Learn when Philippine employers may validly dismiss employees for loss of trust and confidence, based on a Supreme Court ruling.

Medical Negligence and the Standard of Care: Physician Liability in Homicide Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when a doctor's failure to operate constitutes reckless imprudence resulting in homicide, and when it does not.

Customs Broker Accreditation Struck Down: Redundant Licensing Under the Customs Brokers Act

Supreme Court nullifies BOC accreditation requirement for customs brokers, affirming PRC's exclusive regulatory power under RA 9280.

Positive Identification Trumps Alibi: Conspiracy and Treachery in Murder Cases

How eyewitness identification, not motive, seals convictions for murder and frustrated murder under Philippine law.

Writ OF Possession Establishing Actual Possession FOR Third Party Intervention

Habeas Corpus and Child Custody: Where to File and When a Court Has Jurisdiction

The Supreme Court clarifies that a habeas corpus writ for child custody is enforceable across the entire judicial region, not just the city where filed.

Kidnapping for Ransom with Homicide: Supreme Court Clarifies Penalty and Damages

Supreme Court modifies kidnapping conviction to special complex crime of kidnapping for ransom with homicide, affirming reclusion perpetua and awarding damages.

Upholding Professional Integrity Lawyers Association With Questionable Individuals Leads TO Suspension

Dishonesty IN THE Workplace Severity OF Misconduct AND Proportionality OF Dismissal

Buy-Bust Operations and Chain of Custody: What People v. Fang Means for Drug Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction, clarifying buy-bust operations, chain of custody rules, and the weight of police testimony under RA 9165.

Unlawful Drug Testing Protecting Constitutional Rights Against Unreasonable Intrusion

Buy-bust drug sale conviction upheld; the Court clarifies when non-compliance with Section 21 inventory rules is excusable.

Divorce AND Property Rights Protecting Marital Unions IN THE Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on divorce and property rights, protecting marital unions under Philippine law.

Buy-Bust Operations: Ensuring Legality and Admissibility of Evidence in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on buy-bust operations, evidence admissibility, and chain of custody in drug cases under RA 9165.

Bystander No More: Employers' Role in Certification Elections Under Scrutiny

The Supreme Court clarifies that employers are mere bystanders in certification elections, unable to block them based on pending union cancellation cases.

Self-Defense and Treachery: The Boundaries of Justifiable Homicide in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when self-defense fails and treachery qualifies a killing as murder under Philippine law.

Broken Chains Safeguarding Drug Evidence in Philippine Law

Learn how the Supreme Court protects accused persons from unlawful drug testing and safeguards their constitutional rights in criminal cases.

Res Judicata Preventing Endless Litigation Over Land Ownership in the Philippines

Learn how res judicata bars relitigation of land ownership disputes in the Philippines and why final judgments must be respected.

Treachery and Self-Defense in Murder Conviction: People v. De Los Santos

Supreme Court affirms murder conviction where treachery attended killing and self-defense claim failed for lack of unlawful aggression.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Intimidation and the "Sweetheart Defense" in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court affirms rape conviction based on intimidation, rejecting the uncorroborated "sweetheart defense" and clarifying damages.