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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 8353–8376 of 25,387 articles

Concubinage, Condonation, and the Ombudsman's Power: Key Lessons from Busuego v. Ombudsman

The Supreme Court clarifies when a wife's knowledge of infidelity amounts to condonation of concubinage, and affirms the Ombudsman's broad investigative powers over public officers.

Upholding Attorney Accountability Dishonored Checks AND Duty TO Clients

When Court Personnel Fail: Accountability for Negligence in Duty

Examining accountability standards for court personnel who fail in their duties, and the consequences of negligence in the Philippine judicial system.

Unbroken Chain Upholding Convictions In Drug Cases Through Evidence Integrity

The Supreme Court affirms drug convictions, ruling that substantial compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 suffices when evidence integrity is preserved.

Solidary Liability in Illegal Recruitment: The Reach of Conspiracy

When conspiracy is shown in large-scale illegal recruitment, each accused is both criminally and civilly liable, solidarily for all amounts collected from victims.

Partition Rights CO Ownership VS Prior Judgment IN Philippine Property LAW

Supreme Court clarifies that a default judgment cannot substitute for proof of co-ownership, and a tax declaration alone does not establish title.

Court Employee Accountability: Inefficiency and Incompetence in Judicial Service

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on court interpreter's administrative liability for inefficiency, incompetence, and failure to perform official duties.

Ejectment Cases: Immediate Execution Despite Appeal Under Rule 70

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on immediate execution of ejectment judgments despite appeal, explained in plain language.

When a Judge Oversteps: Gross Ignorance of the Law in Administrative Cases

A judge who assumed jurisdiction over a BIR employee's transfer case was suspended for gross ignorance of the law. Learn the jurisdictional limits.

Default Judgments and Due Process: Proving Ownership Claims in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that default judgments still require proof of claims, and bare allegations cannot establish ownership of property.

Novation vs Alternative Obligations: Clearing the Confusion in Contract Law

When does a new agreement extinguish an old debt? The Supreme Court clarifies novation versus alternative obligations in this contract law case.

Rheumatoid Arthritis and Seafarers' Rights: Proving Work-Related Illness for Disability Benefits

Understand how the Supreme Court ruled that a seafarer's rheumatoid arthritis can be compensable as a work-related illness under the POEA-SEC.

Injunctions and Mortgage Foreclosure: Balancing Creditor Rights and Preventing Irreparable Harm

The Supreme Court clarifies when preliminary injunctions may stop mortgage foreclosures, emphasizing that courts must protect only rights that clearly exist.

Bigamy and the Need for a Judicial Declaration of Nullity Before Remarriage

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that contracting a second marriage without first securing a judicial declaration of nullity of the first constitutes bigamy.

Chain OF Custody Ensuring Integrity IN Drug Evidence 2

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: When Police Lapses Lead to Acquittal

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that police non-compliance with Section 21, RA 9165 chain of custody rules can defeat drug prosecutions.

Chain of Custody and the Presumption of Innocence in Philippine Drug Cases

Why the Supreme Court acquitted a drug suspect when police broke the chain of custody rule.

When Illegal Strike Actions Override Reinstatement Orders: Supervening Events in Labor Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when a final reinstatement order may yield to supervening events, including findings of illegal strike acts.

Duress in Mortgage Contracts: Reasonable Fear and Legal Claims Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when fear or duress voids a mortgage, and why threatening a legal claim does not vitiate consent.

Credibility of Child Testimony in Rape Cases: When Doubt Leads to Acquittal

The Supreme Court acquitted a rape accused due to reasonable doubt, examining how courts must scrutinize child testimony and prosecution evidence.

Registered Vehicle Owners and Vicarious Liability: Negligence and Damages in Philippine Law

Learn when a registered vehicle owner is liable for a driver's negligence, and which damages Philippine courts may award.

Warrantless Searches Upholding Arrests AND Evidence Admissibility IN Drug Cases

When a warrantless arrest is lawful, a search incident to it is valid, and drugs seized are admissible in evidence.

Termination Due to Illness in the Philippines: Balancing Employer Rights and Employee Protection

The Supreme Court clarifies when employers may validly terminate employees due to disease, and the procedural due process required under Philippine labor law.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Child Witness Credibility and the Hymenal Laceration Myth

The Supreme Court affirms a grandfather's qualified rape conviction, holding that an intact hymen does not negate rape and that a child's credible testimony suffices.