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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 9457–9480 of 25,389 articles

Judicial Delay in Ejectment Cases: When Slow Justice Becomes a Sanctionable Offense

The Supreme Court fined a judge P10,000 for delaying an ejectment ruling beyond the mandatory 30-day period under the Rules on Summary Procedure.

Beneficial Judgments Extending Leniency to Co-Accused in Criminal Conspiracy

When one co-accused wins a favorable ruling on appeal, the benefit can extend to others—even those who withdrew their appeal. Here's how.

Due Process in Termination: Balancing Employer Rights and Employee Protection

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on due process in employee termination, balancing employer rights with constitutional protection of workers.

Co-Ownership, Partition, and Prescription in Disputed Land Titles: Key Lessons from Figuracion

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies co-owners' rights to partition property, the limits of prescription, and why Torrens titles are not absolute.

When Bank Officers Face Dismissal for Breach of Trust: The Cruz v. BPI Case

A bank assistant manager's dismissal for approving fraudulent dollar transactions is upheld by the Supreme Court as valid breach of trust.

Unlawful Arrest and the Fruit of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine: Safeguarding Constitutional Rights

Explore how an unlawful warrantless arrest led to acquittal in a drug case under the exclusionary rule and fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine.

Balancing Press Freedom and Confidentiality in Disbarment Cases: Fortun v. Quinsayas

The Supreme Court clarifies when media may report disbarment complaints and when confidentiality rules prevail, penalizing a lawyer for leaking.

Buy-Bust Operations and the Chain of Custody: Ensuring Integrity in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court explains why the chain of custody matters in buy-bust drug cases and when its breach can defeat a conviction.

VAT Refund Deadlines: San Roque Doctrine on the 120-Day Rule and Judicial Claims

The Supreme Court's San Roque ruling clarifies the mandatory 120-day period for VAT refund claims and its exceptions.

Creditable Government Service: When Consultancy Work Counts for Justice Retirement Benefits

Supreme Court ruling on crediting consultancy work as government service for retirement benefits of justices under RA 9946.

Judge Dinopol Case: Due Process and Judicial Immunity in Philippine Courts

The Supreme Court found Judge Oscar Dinopol guilty of gross ignorance of the law for issuing arrest orders without notice and hearing, but shielded him from civil damages.

Shareholder Rights Demanding Corporate Transparency Through Inspection Rights

Explaining the Supreme Court ruling on stockholder inspection rights under Section 74 of the Corporation Code and the limits of judicial review of prosecutorial findings.

Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: Preserving Evidence Integrity for Conviction

Learn how Philippine courts apply the chain of custody rule in drug cases, using a 2013 Supreme Court ruling on airport searches.

Balancing Employee Discipline AND Compassion THE Illegality OF Disproportionate Dismissals

When is dismissal too harsh? The Supreme Court rules on proportionate penalties in labor discipline cases.

Challenging Drug Busts: The Chain of Custody Rule in Illegal Drug Possession Cases

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when airport searches are valid and how the chain of custody of seized drugs is established in Philippine drug cases.

Buy-Bust Operations and Warrantless Arrests: What the Supreme Court Requires in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies what makes a buy-bust arrest valid and how chain of custody of seized drugs must be preserved.

Breach of Bank Obligations: Understanding Trust Agreements in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court's ruling on PLDT v. ETPI clarifies when courts can enforce judicially approved compromise agreements and the limits of arbitration clauses.

When Courts Can No Longer Enforce Agreements: The Difference Between Entrapment and Instigation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when police buy-bust operations are legal entrapment versus illegal instigation, and why the distinction matters in drug cases.

Airport Security vs Personal Rights: Striking the Balance in Drug Possession Cases

How the Supreme Court reconciled airport security searches with constitutional rights in a drug possession case, and what it means for travelers.

Navigating Entrapment Proving Illegal Drug Sale AND Possession Beyond Reasonable Doubt IN THE Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts distinguish valid buy-bust operations from entrapment, and what proof is needed to convict for illegal drug sale or possession beyond reasonable doubt.

Online Psychological Abuse Under RA 9262: When a Public Facebook Post Becomes a Crime

The Supreme Court affirms that public Facebook posts can constitute psychological abuse under RA 9262, with higher penalties for ICT use.

Mortgage Without HLURB Approval: Buyer Protection in Condominium Sales

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that a mortgage lacking HLURB approval is void only against the unit buyer, not the developer and bank.

Execution of Judgment Must Conform to the Dispositive Portion: The Golez v. Navarro Ruling

A writ of execution cannot add interest that the judgment never awarded. The Supreme Court explains how far a court may go in enforcing a final decision.

Bank Officer Liability for Fraudulent Export Transactions: The Dy Case

When can a bank officer be held solidarily liable for fraud? The Supreme Court explains conspiracy and approval of irregular transactions.