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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 10057–10080 of 25,389 articles

Company Doctor's Assessment Prevails in Seafarer Disability Claims: Ison v. Crewserve

SC rules company-designated physician's fit-to-work assessment prevails over belated, unsupported certifications from seafarer's own doctors in disability claims.

Treachery in Criminal Law: How Intent and Sudden Attack Shape Murder Convictions

The Supreme Court explains how treachery qualifies killing as murder, requiring deliberate, sudden attack leaving victim no defense.

When Lawyers Fail Clients: Lessons from a Disbarment Case on Negligence and Misuse of Funds

A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer negligence, client funds, and the duty of diligence in Philippine legal practice.

When Lawyers Fail Clients: Lessons from a Disbarment Case on Attorney Negligence

A Supreme Court ruling on lawyer negligence, client funds, and the duty to return unearned fees—key lessons for clients.

Guilt by Circumstance: Conviction in Rape-Homicide Through Indirect Evidence

The Supreme Court explains when circumstantial evidence suffices to convict for rape with homicide, and how the composite crime is defined.

Treachery in Criminal Law: How Sudden Attacks Determine Murder Convictions in the Philippines

Explore how treachery qualifies a killing as murder under Philippine law, as explained in People v. Asilan.

Unlawful Possession and the Vital Role of Evidence in Drug Offenses

How the Supreme Court weighed search warrant evidence, witness credibility, and denial defenses in a drug possession conviction.

Double Sales and Fraudulent Misrepresentation in Property Sales: The Roman Catholic Church v. Pante Case

A Supreme Court ruling on when misrepresentation voids a sale and how double sales are resolved under Philippine law.

Sheriff Fined for Overstepping Authority in Writ Implementation and Expense Handling

A sheriff who gave occupants three months to vacate, delayed reports, and took unapproved fees was fined P20,000 for neglect of duty and conduct unbecoming.

Acquisitive Prescription and Double Sales: When Long-Term Possession Confirms Ownership

A Supreme Court ruling on how prior possession and good faith determine ownership in double sales of land.

Estafa Liability of Lawyers for Falsified Loan Documents Under Philippine Law

When can a lawyer be held liable for estafa for signing off on falsified loan documents? The Supreme Court explains in Cruz v. Gonzalez.

BUY Bust Operations Legality AND THE Chain OF Custody IN Drug Cases

Timeliness is Key: Understanding the 15-Day Rule for Agrarian Disputes

The Supreme Court explains why landowners must file just compensation cases within 15 days of the DARAB decision, or lose their right.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: Positive Identification Prevails Over Alibi in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court affirms rape conviction, ruling that the victim's positive identification outweighs the accused's weak defense of alibi.

Upholding Public Trust Accountability FOR Clerks OF Court IN Handling Judiciary Funds

A Supreme Court ruling on a clerk of court's suspension for mishandling judiciary funds, emphasizing public accountability and strict compliance with deposit rules.

Court Commitment Not to Encumber Property Can Void a Later Mortgage

A court-embodied promise not to dispose of property, annotated on the title, creates enforceable rights. Learn what this ruling means for buyers and lenders.

Rape Conviction Affirmed: The Credibility of a Child Witness in Sexual Assault Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a rape-with-homicide conviction based on circumstantial evidence, explaining how such evidence can prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Attempted Sale of Shabu: When Showing Drugs to a Buyer Is a Crime

A buy-bust operation gone wrong still leads to conviction for attempted sale of drugs under RA 9165. This case explains why.

PDIC Insurance: Defining Deposit and Protecting the Depositing Public

Supreme Court rules inter-branch fund transfers are not insurable deposits under the PDIC Charter, clarifying deposit insurance scope.

Burden of Proof in Estafa and Homicide: Why Hearsay Evidence Fails to Establish Guilt Beyond a Reasonable Doub

The Supreme Court explains why positive identification by credible witnesses outweighs bare denial and hearsay in criminal cases.

Coconut Levy Funds Are Public Funds: SC Limits on Spending and Public Purpose

The Supreme Court ruled coco-levy funds are public funds, voiding laws that treated them as private property and allowed spending beyond their special purpose.

Judicial Integrity Imperiled When Judges Betray Public Trust Lessons From Falsified Court Decisions

When a judge fabricates annulment decisions without proceedings, the Supreme Court shows why dismissal and disbarment follow.

Tenant Rights vs Landowner Rights in the Philippines: Understanding Tenancy and Agricultural Land Law

A look at Philippine tenancy law, balancing tenant rights and landowner rights under agricultural land reform and related statutes.

Upholding Integrity: Consequences of Misconduct for Court Employees in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on grave misconduct by court employees, explaining penalties, ethical standards, and why resignation does not erase liability.