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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 10441–10464 of 25,390 articles

Buy-Bust Operations and Chain of Custody in Drug Cases: People v. Soriaga

The Supreme Court explains why minor lapses in drug evidence handling do not automatically mean acquittal in People v. Soriaga.

Equitable Justice When Strict Procedural Rules Yield to Substantive Rights in Agrarian Disputes

When the Court of Appeals shortened a filing extension without notice, the Supreme Court ruled procedural rules must not frustrate justice.

Official Overreach When Good Faith Isnt A Free Pass For Illegal Demolitions

Court employee fined for stopping execution of sheriff's sale to help a friend. A lesson in official conduct.

Land Bank's Right to Sue for Just Compensation in Agrarian Cases

Supreme Court affirms Land Bank's legal personality to file petitions for just compensation determination before Special Agrarian Courts.

Land Bank's Authority to Seek Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform Cases

Supreme Court affirms Land Bank's legal personality to file just compensation cases before the Special Agrarian Court, independent of DAR.

Court Employee Disciplined for Interfering with Execution of Judgment

A court records officer was fined P5,000 for using her position to stop a sheriff's sale execution on behalf of a friend, violating the Code of Conduct for Court Personnel.

When Quitclaims and Waivers Over Agrarian Land Are Void: Lessons from Lebrudo v. Loyola

Philippine Supreme Court explains when waivers over agrarian reform land are void, protecting farmer-beneficiaries from losing their awarded property.

Dismissal for Non-Appearance at Mediation: Balancing Technicality and Substantive Justice

A party's failure to attend mediation may justify dismissal, but courts must weigh technical rules against substantive justice.

Land Bank's Right to Question Agrarian Land Valuation: Davao Fruits v. LBP

The Supreme Court affirms Land Bank's legal standing to seek judicial determination of just compensation in agrarian reform cases.

When a Taxi Driver's Negligence Makes the Company Pay for a Passenger's Death

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a transport company is liable for a passenger's death caused by its driver's negligence.

Battling Court Delays: What to Do When Justice Is Slow, Lessons From Bacolot v. Paño

A judge's two-year delay in resolving a motion draws administrative sanction. Learn the rules on judicial delay and your remedies.

Possession and Ownership: Understanding the Writ of Possession in Foreclosure Cases in the Philippines

Learn how forum shopping can derail foreclosure disputes in the Philippines, as shown in Asia United Bank v. Goodland Company, Inc.

Judicial Propriety and Impartiality: Lessons from a Family Court Judge’s Administrative Case

A Supreme Court ruling reminds judges to avoid impropriety, intemperate language, and bias in the discharge of judicial duties.

When Refusing a Boss's Order Is Not Willful Disobedience: Lores Realty v. Pacia

Supreme Court clarifies what constitutes willful disobedience under Article 282 of the Labor Code and when an employee's refusal is justified.

Docket Fees and Jurisdiction: A Court's Authority Hinges on Proper Payment

The Supreme Court clarifies that proper payment of docket fees is jurisdictional—a court cannot acquire authority over a case without it.

Understanding Land Ownership Restrictions Under Philippine Agrarian Reform: The Lebrudo vs Loyola Case

The Supreme Court explains the 10-year ban on selling or transferring agrarian reform lands, and why waivers violating it are void.

Land Title Disputes: Finality of Court Decisions and Limits of Summary Proceedings

Learn how the Supreme Court clarified Land Bank's role in agrarian just compensation cases and the limits of summary dismissals.

Impeachment and the Dual Requirements of Filing and Referral in Philippine Law

Explains the Supreme Court's ruling on the two distinct requirements for a valid impeachment complaint under the Constitution.

Upholding Judicial Dignity: Balancing Free Speech and Respect for Courts in Legal Commentary

How the Supreme Court disciplined UP Law professors for intemperate statements, balancing lawyers' free speech with their duty to uphold judicial dignity.

Citizenship Disputes and Electoral Timelines: Gonzalez v. COMELEC on Disqualification Petitions

The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between disqualification and cancellation of COC petitions, and the strict 25-day filing period under the election code.

Overpricing and Accountability: The COA's Role in Ensuring Prudent Government Spending

How the Commission on Audit ensures prudent government spending, and what the Supreme Court says about overpricing and public accountability.

Senate Disciplinary Powers and Due Process: The Need for Published Rules

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on Senate disciplinary powers, emphasizing due process through published rules of procedure.

Conditional Certifications vs Bank Guarantees: When a Bank Is Not Liable

Supreme Court clarifies when a bank's conditional certification of a credit line application does not constitute a binding bank guarantee.

Navigating Land Registration: Open Possession and Imperfect Titles in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when possession of alienable public land can ripen into a registrable title under P.D. 1529.