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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 12865–12888 of 25,392 articles

Protecting Registered Landowners: Injunction Against Unlawful Property Seizure

When can a registered landowner stop a sheriff from enforcing a writ of execution? The Supreme Court explains the limits of lis pendens and the protection of Torrens titles.

Rehabilitation Petitions Technical Insolvency AND Creditors Rights IN Corporate Recovery

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a technically insolvent corporation may file for rehabilitation and how creditor rights are affected.

Due Process and Arrest Warrants: Notice Requirements in Summary Procedure Cases

When can a court issue an arrest warrant in summary procedure cases? The Supreme Court clarifies the notice requirement and due process rules.

Liability FOR Abduction When Absence OF Proof Limits Criminal Responsibility IN Philippine LAW

Option Contracts Consideration Requirement For Enforceability In Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on option contracts, consideration, and enforceability under Civil Code. Learn key takeaways.

Provocation and Intent When a Fistfight Leads to Unexpected Consequences

A lucky punch in a fistfight caused death. The Court ruled on provocation, intent, and mitigating circumstances in homicide.

Voluntary Surrender of Tenancy Rights: Landicho v. Sia Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on voluntary surrender of tenancy rights, farm helper claims, and prescription in Landicho v. Sia.

Continuing Surety Agreements: When a Surety Stays Liable Despite Principal Default

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on continuing surety agreements and a surety's joint and several liability despite the principal debtor's default.

Contract Interpretation: Plain Language Prevails Over Extrinsic Evidence

When contract terms are clear, courts must apply them literally. Extrinsic evidence cannot rewrite a written agreement.

Continuing Surety Agreements: When a Surety Is Liable for Another's Loan

Philippine Supreme Court explains continuing surety agreements and when a surety becomes liable for a principal debtor's obligations.

Bidding Disqualification Upholding Agency Discretion In Government Contracts

The Supreme Court affirms agency discretion in government bidding, explaining protest rules, judicial hierarchy, and the limits of court intervention.

Mootness Prevails: Nullification of Execution Pending Appeal After Reversal of Judgment

When the appellate court reverses the main judgment, a pending appeal over execution pending appeal becomes moot. Learn the rule.

Buy-Bust Operations: Ensuring Legality and Upholding Rights in Drug Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a drug conviction, clarifying the rules on buy-bust operations, warrantless arrests, and the chain of custody of seized drugs.

Proving Conspiracy in Civil Cases: Dutch Boy Philippines v. Seniel

A look at Dutch Boy Philippines v. Seniel on the burden of proving conspiracy in civil cases and the rules on damages awards.

Punctuality Matters Upholding Accountability IN THE Philippine Judiciary

Bidding Disputes in Government Projects: Why Courts Won't Second-Guess the BAC

A Supreme Court ruling on government procurement bidding disputes, explaining the proper legal remedies and why courts respect the discretion of bidding authorities.

Child Abuse Verbal Threats AND Physical Harm Constitute Violations OF R A NO 7610

Illegal Strikes and Unfair Labor Practices: When Employee Remedies Survive

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when employees who joined an illegal strike may still claim backwages and separation pay for unfair labor practices.

Proving Fraud and Conspiracy in Civil Cases: The Dutch Boy Philippines Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the evidentiary standard for proving fraud and conspiracy in civil cases, emphasizing preponderance of evidence and the presumption of good faith.

Residency Requirements for Dual Citizens in Philippine Elections: Establishing Domicile of Choice

How the Supreme Court ruled on residency requirements for dual citizens running for local office in the Philippines.

Protecting Consumers: The Limits of Immediate Disconnection for Electricity Pilferage

Philippine law protects consumers from abrupt power disconnection. This article explains the rules on electricity pilferage and the required due process.

Treachery in Criminal Law: Ensuring Justice for Victims of Deliberate Attacks

How Philippine courts define treachery in murder cases and why a single credible eyewitness can secure a conviction.

Just Compensation for Agrarian Reform: Land Value at Time of Payment

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on valuing agrarian reform land at payment time, not 1972 taking, for just compensation.

Circumstantial Evidence and DNA in Rape with Homicide: When Conviction Stands Beyond Reasonable Doubt

The Supreme Court affirms a rape-with-homicide conviction based on circumstantial evidence, explaining when inconclusive DNA results do not warrant acquittal.