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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 15793–15816 of 25,393 articles

Why Garnishees Can't Use Certiorari to Contest Garnishment Orders

Third-party garnishees cannot use certiorari to challenge garnishment orders. Learn the proper remedies under Rule 39.

Land Acquisition and Just Compensation: Proving Government Taking in Agrarian Reform

Landowner's claim for just compensation fails because she failed to prove actual government taking under agrarian reform laws.

Fraud Voids Donations: Protecting Consent in Property Transfers

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how fraud and misrepresentation invalidate donations, protecting illiterate donors' consent in property transfers.

Surety's Liability Survives Death of Principal Debtor: Stronghold Insurance v. Republic-Asahi

The Supreme Court rules that a surety's solidary liability under a performance bond is not extinguished by the death of the principal debtor.

Appeal Dismissed: Choosing the Correct Court for Legal Questions

A bank's appeal from an arbitration award was dismissed for being filed in the wrong court. Learn the proper remedies under Philippine law.

Senior Citizen Discounts Clarifying TAX Credit Entitlements FOR Businesses

Union Decertification Mixed Membership Alone Insufficient Grounds

Finality OF Judgments RES Judicata Prevents Relitigation IN Philippine LAW

WHO Bears THE Burden Determining Valid TAX Remittance When Agents Fail

Restrictions on Allowances for Water District Directors: Balancing Compensation and Public Service

The Supreme Court clarifies which allowances water district directors may receive under PD 198, prohibiting all compensation beyond per diems.

Arbitration Decisions in the Philippines: Jurisdiction and Appeal Options Explained

Learn how to properly appeal arbitration awards in the Philippines, including which court has jurisdiction and the correct remedies available.

Security of Tenure and Board Membership: Garayblas v. Atienza on Illegal Ouster

When does a board member's ouster become a justiciable case? The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction between termination of appointment and illegal removal.

Religious Freedom and Administrative Discipline: The Escritor Doctrine on Benevolent Neutrality

Explaining the Supreme Court's landmark ruling on religious freedom as a defense in administrative cases, and the compelling state interest test.

Contempt OF Court Limits ON Judicial Authority AND Protection OF Public Service

Strikes and Lockouts: Balancing Workers' Rights and Employer Interests in Labor Disputes

The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on illegal strikes, work slowdowns, and the distinct penalties for union officers versus ordinary members.

Fraudulent Conveyance: When Property Sales Defeat Creditors' Rights

Philippine Supreme Court explains when a property sale is fraudulent against creditors and when creditors can rescind.

Unjust Enrichment and Extra Work: When Contractors Get Paid for Necessary Additions

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on contractor compensation for necessary extra work, unjust enrichment, and liquidated damages in construction contracts.

When a Judge's Contempt Power Becomes Grave Abuse of Authority

Supreme Court fines judge for citing a building operator in contempt over a switched-off circuit breaker, reaffirming limits on judicial contempt power.

When Acquittal OF A CO Defendant Mandates Reversal Applying Favorable Judgments IN Libel Cases

Foreclosure Disputes Protecting THE Rights OF Legal Spouses IN Mortgage Agreements

Reconstitution of Titles: Verifying Authenticity and Protecting Property Rights

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies judicial reconstitution of lost titles under RA 26, emphasizing owner's duplicate authenticity and jurisdictional requirements.

Upholding Integrity: Disciplining Court Employees for Misconduct Outside Official Duties

The Supreme Court suspended a court stenographer for one year for moonlighting, showing judiciary staff may be disciplined for acts outside their official duties.

When Counsel's Error Binds the Client: Lessons from Tan v. Court of Appeals

A client is bound by counsel's mistakes, including missed appeal deadlines. Philippine Supreme Court ruling on finality of judgments.

Breach of Warranty vs Waiver: Marine Insurance Policy Disputes in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies breach of warranty, waiver, and insurer liability in marine insurance disputes under the Insurance Code.