Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Reconstitution of Lost Titles: Supreme Court Clarifies Evidence Rules in Faustino Co Shu Kiam v. Republic
The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on judicial reconstitution of lost certificates of title, emphasizing that strict evidentiary standards must yield to practical realities.
Proving Co-Ownership in Philippine Property Disputes: The Bulawin Case
Supreme Court clarifies what evidence proves co-ownership of inherited land, and what does not, in a dispute over a Camiguin rice field.
Court Employee's Dismissal for Soliciting Money from Litigant Upheld
Court personnel who demand money from litigants face dismissal. The Supreme Court explains the penalties and rules in Buyag v. Caliwag.
Forum Shopping and Premature Certiorari: Lessons from an Insurance Claim Dispute
Learn how the Supreme Court clarified preliminary hearings on affirmative defenses and the proper use of certiorari in insurance disputes.
Due Process Prevails: Dismissal Without Notice and Hearing Is Unlawful
Supreme Court rules that government employees cannot be dismissed for AWOL or poor ratings without prior notice and hearing.
Habeas Corpus and Military Detention: The Limits of the Writ in the Oakwood Case
The Supreme Court clarifies when habeas corpus applies to military detention and what rights detainees retain, using the 2003 Oakwood incident as the backdrop.
Conflict of Interest Rules for Lawyers: The Quiambao v. Bamba Case
A lawyer cannot represent opposing clients even in unrelated cases. Learn the conflict of interest rules from Quiambao v. Bamba.
Upholding Ethical Conduct: Court Personnel’s Duty to Maintain Judicial Integrity
A sheriff’s cockfight betting draws a reprimand—why court employees must avoid even the appearance of impropriety.
Judicial Accountability Balancing Independence AND Efficiency IN Case Resolution
Upholding Client Loyalty Attorney Sanctioned FOR Representing Conflicting Interests
A lawyer cannot represent opposing clients even in unrelated cases, and may face suspension for conflict of interest.
Demystifying Motions to Dismiss in Philippine Courts: When Can a Case Be Dismissed Early
Learn when Philippine courts can dismiss cases early, the rules on final judgments, and why delaying tactics can lead to contempt.
RES Judicata Preventing Repeated Lawsuits Over THE Same Land Dispute IN THE Philippines
Reinstatement After Acquittal: Employee Rights When Dismissal Is Based on a False Cause
When an employee is dismissed for a crime they did not commit, the dismissal is illegal. Learn the rules on reinstatement and backwages.
Selling a Damaged Van as Brand New: Other Deceits Under Philippine Law
When a car dealer sells a damaged vehicle as brand new without disclosing its history, Philippine law treats this concealment as criminal deceit under.
When Is Just Compensation Determined in Expropriation Cases? A Key Supreme Court Ruling
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the reckoning point for just compensation in expropriation cases—at actual taking, not at filing.
Missed Deadlines Dismissed Appeals Upholding THE Mandatory Nature OF Docket Fees
The Supreme Court rules that paying appellate docket fees on time is mandatory, not a mere technicality.
Res Judicata and Dismissal With Prejudice: When a Prior Case Bars a New Lawsuit
A voluntary dismissal with prejudice bars a later suit for the same property, even if the new case is styled differently.
Agrarian Reform: Balancing Landowner Rights and Tenant Security in Land Disputes
The Supreme Court ruled that DARAB, not the Court of Appeals, must resolve agrarian disputes, and that identifying CARP beneficiaries is the Secretary of Agrarian Reform's job.
Passport Loss Liability: Negligence and Damages in LBC Express v. Ado
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on carrier liability for lost passport, damages rules, and proof requirements in LBC Express v. Ado.
Union Busting or Business Judgment? Understanding Legitimate Closures Under Philippine Labor Law
When can a company close a department without being guilty of union busting? The Supreme Court explains in this labor law case.
Maritime Liens AND Corporate Liability Understanding Vessel Foreclosure AND Debt Priority
Sheriffs' Duty of Care in Enforcing Court Orders and the Limits of Ministerial Duty
When can a sheriff be held liable for enforcing a writ? This case clarifies the limits of a sheriff's ministerial duty.
Libel Conviction Reversed: The Authentication Requirement for Tape Recordings in Philippine Courts
Supreme Court acquits radio host in libel case, ruling unauthenticated tape recordings inadmissible and emphasizing proof beyond reasonable doubt.
Libel Conviction Reversed: Why Authenticating Tape Recordings Matters in Criminal Cases
Supreme Court reverses libel conviction, ruling that unauthenticated tape recordings and uncorroborated testimony cannot prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.