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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 1657–1680 of 2,879 articles for “courts”

Res Judicata: How Philippine Courts Stop Duplicate Cases and Protect Judicial Efficiency

The Supreme Court dismissed a second administrative complaint over the same facts, applying res judicata to bar repetitive litigation and protect court resources.

Academic Freedom vs Individual Rights Upholding University Standards FOR Honors

The Supreme Court affirms that universities have the discretion to set honors criteria, and courts will not interfere absent grave abuse.

Losing an Appeal: The Critical Importance of Meeting Deadlines in Philippine Courts

Learn how missing court deadlines can cost you your appeal, and what the QBE Insurance case teaches about procedural rules.

Dismissal of Complaint: Balancing Promptness and the Pursuit of Justice in Philippine Courts

When can a court dismiss a complaint for lack of authority and improper certification? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on real parties-in-interest and appeal remedies.

Judicial Overreach: The Limits of Injunction Power in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's void writ of injunction clarifies the territorial and procedural limits of injunctive relief in the Philippines.

When Real Estate Disputes Belong in Regular Courts, Not HLURB

The Supreme Court clarifies when a lot sale dispute falls under regular court jurisdiction rather than HLURB's exclusive authority.

Overlapping Land Titles: Registration Date and Reconstitution Validity in Philippine Property Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how courts resolve conflicting land titles, weighing registration dates, reconstitution validity, and evidence of ownership.

Default Judgments and Proper Notice: Lessons from DBP v. Perez

A 2004 Supreme Court ruling clarifies when default judgments are valid and why notice requirements protect due process in Philippine courts.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies: Pollution Cases Belong to DENR, Not Courts

Supreme Court ruling on exhaustion of administrative remedies in pollution cases, affirming DENR Pollution Adjudication Board's primary jurisdiction.

Piercing the Veil When Trust Turns to Deceit in Property Disputes

When a foreigner entrusts money to friends to buy property, but the deed names them as owners, Philippine courts apply solutio indebiti to compel reconveyance.

Just Compensation in Expropriation: BPI v. National Power Corporation

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies how courts determine just compensation in eminent domain cases, emphasizing evidence-based valuation over speculative market data.

Missed Deadlines Dismissed Appeals The High Cost Of Late Docket Fees In Philippine Courts

Learn how paying appellate docket fees late can cost you your appeal, based on a Philippine Supreme Court ruling.

Accountability on the Road: Determining Guilt in Group Violence

A look at how Philippine courts assign criminal liability when violence breaks out in a group, and what the law requires for a conviction.

Judicial Discretion vs Neglect: Balancing Speed and Justice in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when appellate courts may disturb factual findings and how negligence is proven in quasi-delict cases under Philippine law.

When Can Heirs Sue for Partition: Co-Ownership Rules in Inheritance Disputes

Learn when heirs can demand partition of inherited property, the rules on co-ownership, and how Philippine courts resolve inheritance disputes.

Negligence of Counsel: When It Justifies Relief From Judgment

When does a lawyer's mistake excuse a client from an adverse ruling? Philippine courts balance diligence and fairness.

Appeals Ordinary vs Certiorari: Lessons From a Lawyer's Suspension

A lawyer's misuse of certiorari and a TRO led to suspension. Learn the difference between ordinary appeals and certiorari in Philippine courts.

Judicial Overreach: When Courts Issue Injunctions Beyond Territorial Limits

Philippine Supreme Court disciplines judge for issuing injunctions beyond territorial jurisdiction, violating due process and contempt rules.

Prescription in Graft Cases: When Does the Clock Really Start Ticking

Learn how Philippine courts determine when the prescriptive period for graft cases begins, based on recent Supreme Court rulings.

Speedy Trial Rights: How Delays Impact Anti-Graft Cases in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts balance delays in anti-graft cases against the constitutional right to speedy disposition, using the Mendoza-Ong ruling as a guide.

Truth and Candor in Legal Practice: Disciplining Lawyers for Misleading the Court

A lawyer's duty of candor to courts is absolute. Learn how misleading statements led to suspension in this Philippine case.

Shared Residence Shared Responsibility Understanding Constructive Possession in Drug Cases

Learn how Philippine courts determine constructive possession of illegal drugs when multiple people share a residence, and the legal standards involved.

Ombudsman's Discretion in Dismissing Graft Complaints: Samson v. Ombudsman

When can courts overturn the Ombudsman's dismissal of an anti-graft complaint? The Supreme Court explains the limits of judicial review.

How Court Deadlines and Extensions Are Computed: The Luz Rule

The Supreme Court clarifies how extensions of time are counted in Philippine courts, and when liberal interpretation may save a late filing.