Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Right of First Refusal Under P.D. No. 1517: Limits on Urban Land Reform Tenant Protection
The Supreme Court clarifies when the right of first refusal under P.D. No. 1517 applies—and when it does not.
Water District Board Compensation: Per Diems, Additional Benefits, and COA Disallowances
The Supreme Court clarifies that water district directors may receive only per diems under PD 198, with limited exceptions for good faith recipients.
Project Employees vs Regular Employees: Security of Tenure Under the Labor Code
When is a construction worker a project employee rather than a regular one? The Supreme Court clarifies the rules on tenure and illegal dismissal.
Breach of Barangay Settlement: Your Right to Rescind and Sue in Court
When a barangay settlement is breached, Philippine law gives the aggrieved party the right to rescind it and pursue their original claim in court.
Upholding Agrarian Reform Land Classification and Beneficiary Rights Under CARP
Supreme Court affirms CARP coverage of agricultural land in Canlubang Estate, protecting farmer-beneficiaries' rights to land distribution.
Permissive Joinder of Parties and the Totality Rule in Vehicular Accident Claims
Learn how the Supreme Court applied permissive joinder and the totality rule in determining jurisdiction for vehicular accident claims.
Finality of Judgment: When Labor Decisions Become Unchangeable
Learn when labor case decisions become final and unchangeable, and why courts require clear factual findings before ruling on employer liability.
Employer-Employee Relationship: The Foundation of Illegal Dismissal Liability
Why labor tribunals must establish employer-employee relationship before ruling on illegal dismissal, and the consequences of failing to do so.
Balancing Procedural Rules and Substantial Justice: Rosario Dalton-Reyes v. Court of Appeals
A one-day delay in filing an appeal should not defeat substantial justice, especially when a litigant faces dismissal from service.
Lawyer's Duty to Clients Persists Despite Public Office: Canoy v. Ortiz
SC suspends lawyer for neglecting client's case after election to public office, affirming duties under the Code of Professional Responsibility.
Civil Liability Despite Acquittal Proving Fault by Preponderance of Evidence in Philippine Courts
Explains how Philippine courts can impose civil liability even after acquittal, using preponderance of evidence standard.
Extraterritorial Service of Summons: Due Process for Non-Resident Defendants
Philippine courts must strictly comply with rules on extraterritorial service of summons before declaring non-resident defendants in default.
Suspension for Unauthorized Absences: Accountability in the Judiciary
Supreme Court suspends employee for six months and one day for unauthorized absences, underscoring strict accountability standards in the judiciary.
Probable Cause in Search Warrants: Lessons from Sony Music v. Judge Espanol
The Supreme Court quashed a search warrant in a copyright case because the applicant and witnesses had no personal knowledge that the discs were pirated, only hearsay.
Contractual Obligations Mutuality AND Modification IN Commission Disputes
Learn how the Supreme Court applied the mutuality of contracts principle in a commission dispute, protecting a manager's right to earned franchise fees.
Seafarer Status Contractual Employment AND Security OF TENURE IN Philippine Maritime LAW
The Supreme Court rules that seafarers are contractual employees, not regular employees, even after decades of continuous rehiring.
Hearsay Evidence AND Search Warrants Protecting Against Unlawful Seizures IN Copyright Cases
Judicial Conduct: Negligence, Partiality, and the Appearance of Impropriety
A judge's careless signing of documents and joking remarks can constitute negligence and violate judicial ethics, even without proof of bias.
Good Faith vs Forgery: Protecting Innocent Purchasers in Property Transactions
When a forged deed transfers property, who keeps the land? The Supreme Court explains the rights of innocent purchasers for value under the Torrens system.
Voiding Contracts With Indigenous Peoples Prior Approval IS Mandatory
Supreme Court clarifies that contracts with indigenous peoples require prior government approval or they are void, protecting ancestral lands.
Intestate Succession Under the Old Civil Code: Equal Rights for Illegitimate Children
How the Supreme Court applied the old Civil Code's succession rules to protect the inheritance rights of illegitimate children in a landmark 2005 ruling.
Marital Consent Is Key: Encumbering Conjugal Property Without Spouse's Agreement Is Void
A spouse cannot mortgage conjugal property without the other spouse's written consent. The Supreme Court explains why such encumbrances are void.
Intestate Succession and Property Rights: Clarifying Inheritance Shares Under the Old Civil Code
A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when heirs truly own inherited property, and why a parent's lifetime transfer can defeat a compromise agreement's promised shares.
Habitual Neglect of Duty as Just Cause for Termination in Philippine Labor Law
Explaining when habitual neglect of duty justifies dismissal under Philippine labor law, citing the Supreme Court's ruling in Chua v. NLRC.