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Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 1777–1800 of 2,879 articles for “courts”

Jurisdictional Boundaries Ensuring Proper Venue IN Philippine Election Disputes

Philippine election disputes require strict adherence to jurisdictional rules; this case clarifies which courts have authority.

Protecting the Vulnerable: The Supreme Court's Stance on Child Rape and Testimony Integrity

A father's rape conviction shows how Philippine courts weigh a child's testimony, prove minority, and distinguish rape from lesser offenses.

Betrayal in the Bedroom: Convicting a Father for Rape and the Role of Witness Credibility

In People v. Canoy, the Supreme Court convicted a father of raping his own daughter, showing how courts weigh a child victim's testimony in incest cases.

Witness Credibility and Delayed Reporting in Philippine Criminal Law: People v. Jamon

Learn how Philippine courts weigh witness credibility and abuse of superior strength in murder cases, as shown in People v. Jamon.

Jurisdiction Over Civil Service Disputes: The CSC's Exclusive Role

Learn why the Civil Service Commission, not regular courts, has exclusive jurisdiction over personnel disputes involving government employees.

Abandonment vs Illegal Dismissal: Protecting Employee Rights in the Philippines

Learn how Philippine courts distinguish abandonment from illegal dismissal, using the Samarca case to explain employee rights and employer burdens.

Summons Served Court Jurisdiction Established Despite Procedural Flaws

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when defective summons service still gives courts jurisdiction over defendants, and when default orders are improper.

Courts Discretion in Appointing Successor Administrator Pending Appeal

Explains when courts may issue letters of administration to a successor before an appeal is perfected, citing Macky v. Angeles.

The Fine Line Between Self-Defense and Homicide: Establishing Intent in Criminal Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when a claim of accident or self-defense fails, and how courts determine criminal intent in homicide cases.

Default Judgments Are Disfavored: Lessons from Go v. Tan on Procedural Liberality

When can Philippine courts set aside a default judgment? Go v. Tan explains the rule on procedural liberality and the importance of hearing cases on the merits.

Forum Shopping and Mining Rights: Lessons from the Lepanto-WMC Dispute

The Supreme Court clarifies when overlapping claims before courts and administrative agencies constitute forum shopping in mining disputes.

When a Lawyer's Error Binds a Client: The Doctrine of Negligence in Philippine Litigation

Explore how the Supreme Court holds clients bound by their counsel's mistakes, and when courts may grant relief from a lawyer's negligence.

Retraction vs Reliability: Weighing Conflicting Testimony in Rape Cases

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how courts weigh recanted testimony in rape cases, and why retractions rarely defeat a conviction.

Retraction vs Truth: Evaluating Testimony in Philippine Rape Cases

How Philippine courts weigh a rape victim's testimony against retraction and alibi defenses, explained through a landmark child rape case.

Substantial Compliance and the Liberal Application of Procedural Rules in Philippine Courts

Explains when Philippine courts relax procedural rules, citing the Añonuevo case on substantial compliance and administrative due process.

Sheriff's Dereliction of Duty: When Delayed Execution Erodes Public Trust in Courts

A sheriff who delayed executing writs and failed to file required reports was fined P10,000 for dereliction of duty, underscoring judicial accountability.

Double Jeopardy? No—Forum Shopping and Abuse of Judicial Processes

When a party files suits in different courts for the same relief, it commits forum shopping—an abuse of judicial processes with serious consequences.

Judicial Discretion in Voluntary Inhibition and Maintaining Impartiality in Philippine Courts

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when judges may voluntarily inhibit from cases and why doing so protects judicial impartiality and public trust.

Partial Summary Judgment and Execution: When a Court Can Act Immediately

Learn when Philippine courts may issue partial summary judgment and execute it immediately, based on Monterey Foods v. Eserjose.

Ejectment Suits and Ownership Disputes: MTC Jurisdiction Clarified

A look at how Philippine courts distinguish between ejectment cases and ownership disputes, and why the MTC's jurisdiction depends on the nature of the action.

Treachery and Witness Testimony Proving Murder Beyond Reasonable Doubt in the Philippines

How Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony, physical evidence, and alibi in rape-with-homicide cases, and why conviction requires proof beyond reasonable doubt.

Fair Rental Value as Measure of Reasonable Compensation in Lease Disputes

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on how courts determine fair rental value and reasonable compensation when lease agreements fail to fix rental rates.

Upholding Land Ownership When Asserted Tenancy Fails to Divest Courts of Jurisdiction

A mere claim of tenancy does not automatically strip courts of jurisdiction over ejectment cases, as the Supreme Court clarified in Rivera v. Santiago.

Judicial Efficiency: The Imperative of Timely Case Resolution in Philippine Courts

A Supreme Court ruling on a judge's 90-day case resolution duty, its constitutional basis, and the consequences of delay.