Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Double Jeopardy Acquittal AND THE Limits OF Certiorari IN Philippine LAW
Party Authority vs Electorate Protection: Resolving Leadership Disputes in Political Parties
The Supreme Court rules on who may sign party nominations, protecting parties and voters from factional confusion.
Illegal Strikes: Balancing Worker Rights and Employer Interests in Termination Cases
The Supreme Court clarifies when union officers and members may be dismissed for illegal strikes, and what due process requires.
Illegal Strikes and Employee Dismissal: What the Supreme Court Says
Learn when union officers and members can be dismissed for illegal strikes, and the due process rules employers must follow.
Circumstantial Evidence Alone Can Convict: Homicide, Not Murder, in People v. Matito
The Supreme Court explains when circumstantial evidence suffices for conviction, and why the killing was homicide, not murder.
Accountability Unbarred: Can Lawyers Face Discipline for Past Actions?
Supreme Court rules lawyers may face discipline for misconduct committed long ago, even after becoming judges or retiring.
Probate Court Limitations Property Title Disputes Require Separate Action
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies probate courts cannot nullify property titles; such disputes need a separate ordinary civil action.
Circumstantial Evidence and Reckless Imprudence: When a Vehicular Homicide Is Not Murder
The Supreme Court explains when a fatal jeepney accident is reckless imprudence, not murder, and how circumstantial evidence is weighed.
Wife's Consent and Property Alienation: Voidable, Not Void, Under the Old Civil Code
A husband's alienation of conjugal property without the wife's consent is voidable, not void, under the Old Civil Code. The Supreme Court clarifies the distinction.
Judicial Accountability and the Limits of a Sheriff’s Duty in Execution of Judgments
A sheriff who enforced a writ on the wrong property was cleared of administrative liability — but the ruling clarifies key limits on execution.
Corporate Officer Liability: The Fine Line Between Duty and Illegal Recruitment
Philippine Supreme Court ruling clarifies when corporate officers may be held liable for illegal recruitment committed by their company.
When a Surety’s Guaranty Does Not Bind the Conjugal Partnership: The Ching Case
The Supreme Court clarifies when a spouse's suretyship binds the conjugal partnership, and the rights of a wife to challenge an attachment.
Reckless Imprudence vs Murder: Distinguishing Intent From Negligence in Vehicular Homicide
When a jeepney driver hits a pedestrian, is it murder or reckless imprudence? The Supreme Court clarifies the crucial distinction.
Rape Conviction on Circumstantial Evidence and the Protection of Child Victims in Philippine Courts
How Philippine courts handle rape convictions based on circumstantial evidence and safeguard child victims in the justice system.
Derivative Citizenship: How a Parent's Naturalization Can Grant Citizenship to Their Children
Philippine Supreme Court explains when a parent's naturalization confers derivative citizenship on minor children born in the Philippines.
Guilty Plea Grave Error Safeguarding Justice In Qualified Rape Cases
The Supreme Court ruled that a guilty plea in qualified rape cases must be meticulously examined to prevent grave miscarriages of justice.
Consignation and the Debtor's Right to Withdraw: Pabugais v. Sahijwani
When can a debtor deposit payment in court, and when can they withdraw it? The Supreme Court explains consignation rules.
Dismissal of Administrative Appeals for Late Memoranda: The Ombudsman and Court Discretion
The Supreme Court reinstates NPC's appeal, ruling that the Court of Appeals abused its discretion in dismissing the case for a late memorandum, and clarifies administrative jurisdiction principles.
Judicial Accountability: Upholding the Law and Preventing Delays in Election Protests
The Supreme Court reminds courts of their duty to uphold the law and avoid premature dismissals in election protest cases.
Limits of Self-Defense When Force Exceeds the Threat in Philippine Law
When a victim fights back against a rapist, does the law punish excessive force? Philippine jurisprudence explains the limits.
Estate Sales Require Court Approval Protecting Heirs Rights In Property Transfers
Philippine Supreme Court ruling on why estate property sales need court approval to protect heirs' rights.
Sheriff's Ministerial Duty in Property Levy: When Execution Is Not Misconduct
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies a sheriff's ministerial duty in executing writs, ruling that levying property to satisfy money judgments is not misconduct.
Eyewitness Testimony and the Perils of Alibi in Philippine Murder Cases
A guilty plea to murder does not prove aggravating circumstances; prosecution must still establish them, as shown in People v. Segnar.
Buy-Bust Operations and the Presumption of Regularity: Credibility in Drug Cases
How the Supreme Court weighed police testimony against frame-up claims in a buy-bust drug case, and why credibility matters.