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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 19201–19224 of 25,394 articles

Eyewitness Identification and the Immateriality of Motive in Murder Cases

The Supreme Court affirms a murder conviction based on positive eyewitness identification, clarifying that motive, the murder weapon, and ballistic reports are not essential to prove guilt.

Rape and Consent: Understanding Force and Intimidation in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court clarifies how force and intimidation prove rape without consent, and when minority aggravates the crime.

Checks AS Guarantee Lagman VS People When A Bounced Check Becomes A Crime

The Supreme Court clarifies when a check issued as a guarantee, not payment, falls under the Bouncing Checks Law.

Binding Corporations: When Board Resolutions Matter in Contractual Agreements

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on corporate personality, board resolutions, and when stockholders can sue—explained in plain language.

Bank of America v. Litonjua: When Courts May Keep a Case Despite Foreign Ties

Explaining when Philippine courts may keep a case despite foreign connections, and why denial of a motion to dismiss is not appealable via certiorari.

Forum Non Conveniens and Philippine Courts: Discretion in International Disputes

Philippine courts may assume jurisdiction over international disputes when convenient, fair, and enforceable—explained through Bank of America v. Court of Appeals.

Judicial Accountability and the Good Faith Defense Against Unjust Judgment Charges

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that judges cannot be held administratively liable for erroneous rulings made in good faith, absent malice or bad faith.

Court Personnel Decorum: Lessons from Judge v. Process Server Misconduct Case

Supreme Court ruling on gross discourtesy by court personnel, setting standards for decorum and public service conduct.

Sheriffs Must Execute Writs Promptly or Face Administrative Liability

Philippine Supreme Court holds sheriff liable for dereliction of duty for delayed execution of writ, emphasizing prompt enforcement of judgments.

When Silence Isn't Golden: Conspiracy and Eyewitness Testimony in Murder Cases

A Supreme Court ruling shows how conspiracy can be proven through concerted action and why eyewitness identification prevails over denial and alibi.

Judicial Overreach Limits MCTC Authority in Libel Cases

The Supreme Court reminds judges that only specific courts may conduct preliminary investigations in libel cases under Article 360.

Robbery With Homicide: Conspiracy and Individual Liability Explained

Learn how the Supreme Court applied conspiracy rules in robbery with homicide, making all participants liable for the killing.

The Indispensable Hearing Safeguarding Rights in Bail Petitions

A Supreme Court ruling reminds trial courts that bail in capital offenses requires a full hearing, not just a motion.

When Land Disputes Stay in Regular Courts: The DARAB Jurisdiction Test

The Supreme Court clarifies that DARAB only has jurisdiction over land disputes when a true tenancy relationship exists between the parties.

Unlawful Arrest Invalidates Drug Evidence Protecting Constitutional Rights Against Unreasonable Searches

Supreme Court acquits drug suspect after warrantless arrest and search lacked probable cause, applying the exclusionary rule.

Forum Shopping in Election Protests: Maintaining the Integrity of Judicial Processes

Explore how the Supreme Court addresses forum shopping in election protests, safeguarding judicial integrity and ensuring fair resolution of electoral disputes.

Upholding Arbitration Agreements in Construction Disputes: The LM Power Case

Philippine Supreme Court affirms that courts should liberally construe arbitration clauses, requiring parties to honor their agreement to arbitrate construction disputes.

Binding Agreements Upholding Compromise Judgments Despite Claims of Fraud and Duress

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on when compromise judgments remain binding despite allegations of fraud, duress, and lawyer misconduct.

Upholding Duty Accountability for Court Personnel in Handling Evidence

Supreme Court rules on clerk of court's liability for delayed deposit of cash bond, affirming accountability standards for court personnel.

Challenging Drug Busts: Establishing Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt in Illegal Drug Sales

A Supreme Court ruling on warrantless searches in drug cases and the prosecution's burden to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

Father's Betrayal: Upholding Conviction for Robbery with Homicide on Credible Eyewitness Testimony

Supreme Court affirms robbery with homicide conviction, ruling credible eyewitness testimony prevails over denial and alibi defenses.

Treachery Defined Ensuring Justice FOR Victims OF Sudden Attack

Timely Deposit of Fiduciary Funds: A Clerk of Court's Non-Negotiable Duty

A clerk of court who held a P12,000 cash bond for five months was fined for simple neglect of duty, underscoring strict rules on fiduciary fund deposits.

Work Related Illnesses Proving Causation IN Employees Compensation Claims