Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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Credibility of the Victim's Lone Testimony in Rape Cases: People v. Bitancor
In People v. Bitancor, the Supreme Court upheld a rape conviction based solely on the victim's credible testimony, reaffirming a doctrine that guides Philippine courts.
How Barangay Conciliation Affects Prescription Periods in Philippine Criminal Cases
Learn how filing a complaint with the barangay interrupts prescription periods for criminal offenses, based on a Supreme Court ruling.
When Loss of Confidence Leads to Illegal Dismissal: Defining the Boundaries of Managerial Prerogative
Explore how the Supreme Court defines the limits of managerial prerogative in labor cases, focusing on loss of confidence as a valid ground for dismissal.
Piercing the Corporate Veil: Individual Liability for Corporate Estafa
Corporate officers can face criminal estafa charges for misusing company funds. The Supreme Court clarifies individual liability and remedies.
Illegal Transfer and Employer Prerogative: Balancing Rights With Fair Play in Employment
When does a valid transfer become an illegal one? The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of management prerogative in Paguio v. PLDT.
Drunkenness on Duty: Defining Unruly Behavior and Disciplinary Authority in the Philippine Judiciary
Court employees must observe strict decorum. Habitual drunkenness is a less grave offense under Civil Service rules, with clear penalties.
Brokers Entitlement Procuring Cause VS Consummation OF Sale IN Real Estate Transactions
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when a real estate broker earns commission—procuring cause vs actual sale consummation.
Local Autonomy vs Presidential Supervision: The Scope of Power in Granting Judges' Allowances
The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of presidential supervision over local governments in granting allowances to judges.
Rape Conviction Credibility of Testimony and Proof of Minority in Statutory Rape Cases
The Supreme Court affirms a father's death sentence for raping his 10-year-old daughter, clarifying rules on witness credibility and proof of minority.
Maintaining Professionalism: Lawyers' Duty to Courteous Conduct
Philippine Supreme Court rules on lawyer discipline for uncivil conduct toward fellow attorneys, citing Canon 8 of the Code of Professional Responsibility.
Rape Conviction Affirmed Credible Testimony Outweighs Physicians Doubts In Child Abuse Cases
Supreme Court affirms father's rape conviction, ruling a child victim's credible testimony outweighs conflicting medical findings in incest cases.
Breach of Trust: The Grave Consequences of Parental Rape in Philippine Law
The Supreme Court affirms the death penalty for a father who raped his 10-year-old daughter, highlighting the law's treatment of incestuous rape.
Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt of Conspiracy in Philippine Criminal Law
Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that conspiracy must be proven beyond reasonable doubt, not inferred from mere presence or flight.
Upholding Due Process in Attorney Discipline: The Necessity of Formal Investigation
When can a lawyer be suspended without a formal investigation? The Supreme Court clarifies due process requirements in disciplinary cases.
Conspiracy and Consent: Examining the Elements of Rape in Philippine Law
The Supreme Court clarifies rape elements, consent, and qualifying circumstances in a father's conviction for raping his 10-year-old daughter.
Fraud Voids Free Patent and State's Right to Reversion Prevails
Free patents obtained through fraud are void, and the State may seek reversion even after one year, per the Supreme Court.
When a Lawyer's Negligence Costs a Client's Case: Lessons from Fernandez v. Novero
A lawyer's failure to file exhibits led to case dismissal and a one-month suspension. Learn the professional responsibility rules at stake.
Security of Tenure in the CES: Clarifying Eligibility and Reassignment Rights
The Court clarifies when a demotion amounts to constructive dismissal, the limits of CBA benefits for managerial employees, and retirement rights under the Labor Code.
Upholding Client Diligence Attorney Suspended FOR Neglect IN Handling Civil Case
Lawyer Suspended for Negligence: The Cost of Missing Deadlines and Court Hearings
A lawyer's failure to attend hearings and file exhibits led to case dismissal and a one-month suspension. Learn the professional responsibility lessons.
Dishonesty in Public Service: Forging Signatures and the Limits of Forgiveness
A court employee forged a colleague's signature to encash a check. The Supreme Court explains why forgiveness does not erase administrative liability.
Proportional Representation in Electoral Tribunals: The Pimentel Case
Explaining the Supreme Court ruling on proportional representation of party-list groups in the HRET and Commission on Appointments.
When Final Judgments Can Be Modified: Supervening Events in Labor Cases
The Supreme Court explains when a final and executory reinstatement order may still be modified due to supervening events.
Writ of Possession in Foreclosure: Ministerial Duty vs. Legal Obstacles
Explaining when a writ of possession is a ministerial duty in extrajudicial foreclosure and when legal challenges can block it.