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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 21865–21888 of 25,394 articles

Just Compensation in Agrarian Reform: How Landowners Get Paid Under RA 6657

Understand how just compensation is paid in cash and bonds under RA 6657, explained through the Supreme Court's ruling in Santos v. Land Bank.

When Eyewitness Testimony Falters: Safeguarding Justice Through Scrutiny of Evidence

The Supreme Court acquits two murder accused after exposing material inconsistencies in the sole eyewitness's testimony, reaffirming the constitutional presumption of innocence.

Conspiracy in Rape Cases: Collective Criminal Liability Under Philippine Law

How Philippine courts apply conspiracy to hold all participants in a gang rape equally liable, even those who did not directly commit the act.

Gross Immorality in the Philippines: When Personal Conduct Leads to Professional Discipline

Understand how gross immorality is defined in Philippine law and when personal conduct can trigger professional discipline.

When Is Circumstantial Evidence Enough for a Conviction in Philippine Criminal Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when circumstantial evidence suffices for conviction, using an estafa case against a judge as the backdrop.

Breach of Trust vs Criminal Intent: Understanding Estafa in Philippine Law

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies that estafa through abuse of confidence does not require criminal intent—breach of trust suffices.

Speedy Justice: Understanding Judicial Efficiency and the Rule on Summary Procedure

A judge's one-year delay in disposing cases under the Rule on Summary Procedure results in administrative liability for inefficiency.

Trial Delays Have Consequences: Edrial v. Quilat-Quilat on Due Process

When parties repeatedly seek postponements, courts may finally refuse to reopen a case. Learn the limits of due process in trial proceedings.

Unmasking Trust Receipts When a Loan Is Not What It Seems in Philippine Law

When is a trust receipt really just a loan? The Supreme Court clarifies in Colinares v. Court of Appeals.

Unlawful Search and Seizure: Protecting Your Rights Under Philippine Law

Learn how the Supreme Court protects Filipinos from unlawful search and seizure, using the landmark Sevilla case as a guide.

Credibility of Rape Victim Testimony in Philippine Courts: People v. Lapiz

How Philippine courts assess a rape victim's credibility, using the 2000 Lapiz ruling on conviction based on testimony.

Election Protest Dismissed: Filing Fees, Verification, and Forum Shopping Pitfalls in Philippine Courts

Supreme Court ruling on how unpaid filing fees, defective verification, and non-disclosure in forum shopping certification can doom an election protest.

Treachery, Abuse of Superior Strength, and Dwelling in Murder: Lessons from People v. Riglos

The Supreme Court clarifies when treachery absorbs abuse of superior strength and how dwelling aggravates murder in People v. Riglos.

Gross Negligence in Handling Public Property: A Public Official's Liability for Malversation in the Philippine

Explaining when a public officer's careless handling of entrusted property becomes malversation, based on a Supreme Court ruling on lost shabu evidence.

When Domestic Disputes Turn Deadly: Treachery and Dwelling in Philippine Murder Cases

The Supreme Court explains how treachery and dwelling qualify a killing as murder, using the Riglos case as a guide.

When Justice Delayed: The Supreme Court's Firm Stance on Judicial Efficiency

The Supreme Court holds judges accountable for delayed decisions, fining a judge who took 17 months to rule on a case.

Equity vs Right of Redemption: Key Lessons From Huerta Alba Resort on Philippine Foreclosure Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies the difference between equity of redemption and statutory right of redemption in foreclosure cases.

Self-Defense in the Philippines: When Killing in the Heat of the Moment Becomes Homicide

Understand when a killing in the Philippines is homicide, not murder, and why self-defense requires proof of unlawful aggression.

Credibility of Child Witness Testimony in Rape Cases: Philippine Supreme Court Jurisprudence

Philippine Supreme Court guidance on assessing child witness credibility in rape cases, emphasizing trial court discretion and minor inconsistencies.

Presidential Authority Over SBMA Awards and Limits of Injunctions in Government Contracts

Supreme Court ruling on presidential control over SBMA bids, injunction limits under RA 7227, and foreign bidder licensing requirements.

Reckless Actions Deadly Outcomes Establishing Guilt IN Robbery With Homicide Cases

Explore how Philippine courts assess reckless conduct and establish guilt in robbery with homicide cases, with practical legal insights.

Unwavering Testimony: How Philippine Courts Protect Child Rape Victims

Philippine courts weigh a child rape victim's candid testimony with care. Learn the rules from People v. Gutierrez.

Judicial Bribery in the Philippines: Upholding Integrity and Public Trust in the Judiciary

The Supreme Court addresses judicial bribery in the Philippines, reinforcing integrity and public trust in the judiciary.

Presidential Power Bidding Wars Navigating Philippine Government Contracts

The Supreme Court clarifies the President's authority to overturn government contract awards and the limits on foreign bidders' rights.