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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 23593–23616 of 25,395 articles

Grave Coercion vs. Illegal Detention: How Intent Shapes Philippine Criminal Liability

Philippine law distinguishes grave coercion from illegal detention by the accused's intent. Learn how the Supreme Court applies this test.

Successor Liability in Philippine Labor Law: Enforcing Judgments Against Transferee Companies

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on enforcing labor judgments against successor companies that assume liabilities of the original employer.

Rape Conviction Upheld: Consent, Force, and Victim Testimony in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms rape and sexual assault convictions, clarifying consent, force, and the weight of a child victim's testimony.

Unshaken Testimony: How Philippine Courts Weigh Eyewitness Accounts in Murder Cases

A Philippine Supreme Court ruling on six counts of murder explains why minor inconsistencies in eyewitness testimony do not destroy credibility.

Illegitimate Childrens Inheritance Rights IN THE Philippines A Case Analysis

Philippine Supreme Court ruling on oral donations, co-ownership, and prescription in estate partition disputes.

Verbal Promises and Real Property: Why Oral Land Donations Fail in the Philippines

Oral donations of land are void under Philippine law. Learn why verbal promises cannot transfer real property ownership.

Avoiding Pactum Commissorium: Protecting Borrowers in Philippine Loan Agreements

Learn how the Supreme Court protects borrowers from pactum commissorium—automatic property appropriation in loan agreements—under Philippine law.

Judicial Impartiality When Prior Involvement In A Case Disqualifies A Judge

A judge who previously served as prosecutor must inhibit from the case. Rule 137, Section 1 explained.

Discovery Sanctions in Philippine Courts: Limits and Proportionality

Philippine courts explain discovery sanctions must be proportional and not deprive parties of their day in court.

Ombudsman Decisions in Administrative Cases: Appealing to the Right Court

Learn which court hears appeals from Ombudsman administrative disciplinary decisions, following the Supreme Court's ruling in Namuhe v. Ombudsman.

Due Process in Employee Dismissal: Why Fair Procedure Matters Under Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court ruling explains why employers must follow procedural due process in termination cases, not just have valid grounds.

Conspiracy in Philippine Murder Cases: Why Mere Presence Isn't Enough

The Supreme Court acquits two brothers in People v. Abina, clarifying that mere presence or simultaneous acts don't prove conspiracy in murder.

When Can a Lawyer Buy a Client's Property? Philippine Law on Attorney-Client Deals

Philippine law restricts lawyers from buying property in litigation they handle, but not all client-property sales are barred. This case explains the limits.

Bribery in the Philippines: Understanding the Anti-Graft Law and Its Consequences

A Supreme Court ruling on a court interpreter's extortion explains Philippine bribery law, the Anti-Graft Law, and the penalties for public officers.

Loss of Trust and Confidence as Just Cause for Employee Dismissal in Philippine Labor Law

When can an employer validly dismiss an employee for loss of trust and confidence? The Supreme Court explains the rules in this Philippine labor case.

When Is a Public Official's Act Bad Faith in Anti-Graft Cases

The Supreme Court clarifies when a public official's act amounts to "evident bad faith" under Section 3(e) of the Anti-Graft Law.

Protecting the Vulnerable: Statutory Rape in the Philippines and the Weight of Child Testimony

The Supreme Court affirms a statutory rape conviction, explaining why full penetration is not required and why child testimony deserves full credence.

Ejectment Case Strategy When Ownership Disputes Halt Eviction in the Philippines

Philippine ejectment cases: MTCs can resolve ownership only to determine possession, not to bar separate title actions.

Rape and Unconsciousness: Understanding Consent and Criminal Liability in the Philippines

Philippine law on rape and unconsciousness: when consent is impossible and how courts treat statutory rape and sexual assault cases.

Sheriffs Duty IN Writ Execution Upholding Procedure AND Preventing Abuse ASG LAW

Limits of Contempt Power: When Can You Actually Be Held in Contempt of Court in the Philippines

Philippine Supreme Court explains the limits of contempt power—when a court order binds you and when it does not.

Supreme Court Rules on Taxability of Rental Income of Non-Profit Organizations

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies when rental income of non-profit organizations like YMCA is taxable under the NIRC.

Positive Identification in Philippine Criminal Law: Why Eyewitness Testimony Matters

Learn how Philippine courts weigh eyewitness testimony, positive identification, denial, and alibi in criminal cases, based on a 1998 Supreme Court ruling.

Intent Is Key: Distinguishing Robbery With Homicide From Separate Crimes in Philippine Law

Philippine Supreme Court clarifies that robbery with homicide requires proof of intent to rob before the killing, not merely taking property afterward.