Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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NPC Enforcement Fines in the Philippines: How the Privacy Commission Penalizes Violations
NPC enforcement fines in the Philippines are administrative penalties the National Privacy Commission may impose for violations of the Data Privacy Act of 2012.
Enforcing a Contract in the Philippines as a Foreign Company: What You Need to Know
How a foreign company can enforce a contract in the Philippines: jurisdiction, the governing law rule under the Civil Code, and the practical steps to take.
Debt Collection in the Philippines for Foreign Creditors: How to Recover
How can a foreign creditor collect a debt in the Philippines? Learn the legal remedies, security interests, and enforcement options under Philippine law.
Collection of Sum of Money Philippines: Legal Options Explained
Learn the legal options for collection of sum of money in the Philippines, including demand letters, court actions, and enforcement under the Civil Code.
Non-Compete Clause Philippines: Enforceability and Rules for Employees
Is a non-compete clause in the Philippines enforceable? Learn the rules on non-compete and non-solicitation clauses under Philippine law and contracts.
Franchise Quality Control in the Philippines: How Franchisors Enforce System Standards
Franchise quality control in the Philippines rests on contract and IP law. Learn how franchisors protect their system standards and marks under RA 8293.
Maritime Lien and Vessel Arrest in the Philippines: How Claims Are Enforced
Maritime lien and vessel arrest in the Philippines explained: how ship creditors enforce claims, what MARINA regulates, and why you need a lawyer.
Asset Recovery and Judgment Enforcement in the Philippines: How Creditors Collect
Asset recovery in the Philippines starts with a final judgment, then enforcement through the Rules of Court to reach a debtor's real, personal, or corporate assets.
Anti-Dummy Law Enforcement in the Philippines: How Sham Structures Are Prosecuted
Anti-dummy law enforcement in the Philippines targets Filipinos who front for foreigners. Learn how violations are investigated and prosecuted under Philippine law.
Agricultural Product Standards in the Philippines: Who Sets and Enforces Them
Agricultural product standards in the Philippines are set and enforced by the DA, DOH and LGUs under the Food Safety Act of 2013 and the Consumer Act.
Enforcing a Foreign Arbitral Award in the Philippines: RTC Rules Under RA 9285
How foreign arbitral awards are recognized and enforced in the Philippines under RA 9285 and the New York Convention, including grounds to oppose enforcement.
BSP Enforcement Actions and Penalties: How the Bangko Sentral Fines Banks and Officers
BSP enforcement actions and penalties: the maximum fines under Section 37 of the New Central Bank Act, who may be penalized, and how payment works.
CIAC Arbitration in the Philippines: How Construction Disputes Are Resolved
CIAC arbitration in the Philippines resolves construction disputes under Executive Order No. 1008. Learn how to file, who arbitrates, and how awards are enforced.
Arbitration in the Philippines When a Chinese Party Is Involved: Rules and Steps
How arbitration in the Philippines works when one party is Chinese, from the arbitration agreement to recognition and enforcement of the award.
Data Residency in the Philippines: When Data Must Stay and When It May Move
Philippine data residency requirements explained: the Data Privacy Act does not force local storage, but sets rules on cross-border processing and accountability.
Unwritten Land Sales in the Philippines: When Possession and Improvements Matter
The Supreme Court clarifies when an unwritten sale of land can be enforced, focusing on possession, improvements, and partial performance under Philippine law.
Oral Share Sale Agreements in the Philippines: Enforceability and Remedies After Breach
Learn when oral agreements to sell shares are enforceable in the Philippines, and the remedies available when a seller backs out.
Mandamus and Retirement Benefits: How Government Employees Can Enforce Their Rights
Learn how mandamus can compel government agencies to release delayed retirement benefits, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.
Enforced Disappearance and the Writ of Amparo: What the Tayo Ruling Means
The Supreme Court reaffirms the Writ of Amparo as a remedy for enforced disappearance, holding police accountable for failing to investigate.
Presidential Approval Required for PCAB Rules: Cooperative Licensing Case
Supreme Court ruling: PCAB regulations on contractor licensing need presidential approval, protecting construction cooperatives from forced incorporation.
Protecting Minors: Understanding Human Trafficking Laws in the Philippines
The Supreme Court affirms a life sentence for trafficking minors for forced labor, clarifying key rules under RA 9208.
Enforced Disappearance Safeguarding Rights Under THE Writ Of Amparo In The Philippines
The Supreme Court clarifies the scope and remedies under the writ of amparo, reinforcing protections against enforced disappearances.
Rape vs. Sexual Abuse: When Force and Lack of Consent Elevates a Crime
A recent Supreme Court ruling clarifies when sexual acts with a minor constitute rape under the Revised Penal Code rather than sexual abuse under R.A. 7610.
Protecting Employee Rights: How Forced Resignation Leads to Constructive Dismissal
The Supreme Court clarifies when forced resignation amounts to constructive dismissal, protecting employees from hostile work environments and coercive employer conduct.