Legal Insights
Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.
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BSP Circular 1108 VASP Guidelines: Licensing, Capital, and Compliance Rules
BSP Circular 1108 sets the VASP guidelines in the Philippines, covering licensing, capital, wallet security, and reporting duties for virtual asset firms.
Legal Process Outsourcing in the Philippines: What It Covers and How It Is Regulated
Legal process outsourcing in the Philippines lets in-house teams delegate legal work to local providers while Philippine law and professional rules still govern the lawyers involved.
Power Wheeling and Open Access in the Philippines: A Guide for Industrial Customers
Power wheeling and open access in the Philippines let large electricity users choose their supplier and use transmission or distribution wires for a regulated fee.
Multi-Unit Franchising in the Philippines: Development Schedules and Defaults
Multi-unit franchising in the Philippines lets one franchisee open several outlets under a development schedule. Learn how rights, deadlines, and defaults work.
Customs Post-Clearance Audit in the Philippines: How the BOC Checks Imports
A customs post-clearance audit in the Philippines lets the Bureau of Customs verify goods declarations after release. Learn how importers should prepare and respond.
PIGO Licence in the Philippines: How PAGCOR's Remote Gaming Licence Works
A PIGO licence is a PAGCOR Gaming License that lets an operator run online gaming through an accredited remote gaming platform in the Philippines.
Enhanced Deductions Regime Philippines: The 20% Corporate Income Tax Explained
The enhanced deductions regime lets registered business enterprises pay a 20% corporate income tax while claiming extra deductions under the CREATE MORE Act.
Competitive Dialogue in Philippine Procurement: A Guide to RA 12009's Two-Stage Bidding Mode
Competitive dialogue is a new procurement mode under RA 12009 that lets agencies hold a two-stage bidding process to finalize complex project requirements.
Tolling Agreement Philippines: How Manufacturing Tolls Work Under Philippine Law
A tolling agreement in the Philippines lets a brand owner have goods manufactured by another firm. Learn how toll manufacturing works under Philippine law.
Power Wheeling and Open Access for Data Centers in the Philippines
Power wheeling lets Philippine data centers choose their electricity supplier using transmission and distribution wires. Here is how open access works under EPIRA.
Contract Growing Agreement Philippines: Rules for Growers and Companies
A contract growing agreement in the Philippines lets a company supply inputs and buy your harvest. Learn how the law treats these grower and service contracts.
BIR Letter of Authority Audit Defense in the Philippines: Know Your Rights
Received a BIR Letter of Authority? Learn how a BIR audit works, what records you must keep, and how to respond when revenue officers examine your books.
Open Finance Framework Philippines: What BSP Circular 1122 Requires
The Open Finance Framework in the Philippines lets customers share their financial data with qualified providers under BSP Circular No. 1122. Here is how it works.
Collection of Sum of Money Philippines: Legal Options Explained
Learn the legal options for collection of sum of money in the Philippines, including demand letters, court actions, and enforcement under the Civil Code.
Unified Gaming License PAGCOR Philippines: What Operators Need to Know
Learn how PAGCOR's Unified Gaming License lets qualified operators run multiple game offerings in one integrated venue under a single license.
BARMM Local Taxation: LGU Revenue Powers Under the Bangsamoro Local Governance Code
BARMM local taxation explained: how the Bangsamoro Local Governance Code lets LGUs create revenue sources, levy taxes, and share in national taxes.
Alternative Modes of Procurement in the Philippines: When Government May Use Them
Alternative modes of procurement in the Philippines let agencies skip open bidding only under specific conditions set by the New Government Procurement Act.
Air Quality Permit Philippines: How Industrial Firms Secure DENR Permits
Need an air quality permit in the Philippines? Learn how the Clean Air Act lets DENR issue permits for stationary sources and what industrial firms must do.
BSP Regulatory Sandbox Framework: How Circular 1153 Works
BSP Circular No. 1153 institutionalized the Regulatory Sandbox Framework, letting firms test new financial products live under BSP supervision.
Legal Separation in the Philippines: Complete Guide to Grounds and Process
Learn the legal grounds for legal separation in the Philippines under the Family Code, plus the court process, effects, and practical steps.
BSP Open Finance Framework Explained: Circular No. 1122
The BSP Open Finance Framework under Circular No. 1122 lets customers share their financial data securely with qualified providers. Here is how it works.
Business Permit Requirements Philippines: A Complete Guide for 2025
Learn the business permit requirements in the Philippines, including local business tax, barangay clearance, and renewal deadlines for new and existing businesses.
Legal Secondment in the Philippines: How It Works for In-House Teams
Legal secondment in the Philippines lets companies borrow a lawyer's services temporarily — here is how secondment works and what it requires.
Bid Protest in the Philippines: Grounds, Forum, and Deadlines Under RA 12009
A bid protest in the Philippines lets a bidder question a procurement decision. Learn the grounds, the forum, and the deadlines under RA 12009.