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Legal Insights

Plain-language guides and case briefs on Philippine law — researched from the firm's law library of 184,000+ statutes, Supreme Court decisions, and agency issuances, and written so non-lawyers can understand and act on them.

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Showing 2449–2472 of 25,382 articles

Illegal Dismissal: Proving Termination and the Employer's Burden of Justification

Learn how Philippine courts decide illegal dismissal cases, who bears the burden of proof, and what employers must show to justify termination.

Understanding Conspiracy in Rape Cases: Insights from Philippine Supreme Court Rulings

The Supreme Court explains how conspiracy works in rape cases, and why a credible victim's testimony can sustain a conviction.

Navigating Tax Litigation: Understanding Suspension and Consolidation of Cases in the Philippines

The Supreme Court clarifies when delay in tax-related cases violates the right to speedy disposition, and how consolidation works.

Understanding the Legal Nuances of Rape Cases Involving Minors in the Philippines

A clear guide to how Philippine courts handle rape cases involving minors, including key legal principles and practical considerations.

Navigating Tax Assessments: Understanding the Limits of Declaratory Relief in Philippine Tax Law

The Supreme Court clarifies when declaratory relief cannot be used to challenge tax assessments, reinforcing the rule against enjoining tax collection.

Unlocking Justice: The Right to Speedy Disposition of Cases in Philippine Law

The Supreme Court affirms the right to speedy disposition of cases, prohibiting the Sandiganbayan from further proceeding after 32 years of delay.

Navigating Employee Dismissal: Negligence, Reinstatement, and the Burden on Employers

A look at Asian Terminals v. Reyes on when negligence justifies dismissal, reinstatement rights, and the employer's burden of proof.

Understanding Mortgage Contract Validity: Lessons from a Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Supreme Court ruling clarifies when mortgage contracts are valid, how undue influence is proven, and the limits of injunctive relief in foreclosure disputes.

Double Voter Registration in the Philippines: Legal Consequences Under RA 8189

Learn the legal consequences of double voter registration in the Philippines, based on the Supreme Court ruling in Labay v. People.

Lascivious Conduct Under RA 7610: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means

The Supreme Court upheld a conviction for lascivious conduct under RA 7610, clarifying how minors are protected from sexual abuse.

When Lawyer Silence Becomes Negligence: The Duty to Communicate with Clients

The Supreme Court clarifies that a lawyer-client relationship can exist without a written contract, and silence can amount to professional negligence.

Treachery vs. Superior Strength in Murder Cases: Key Lessons from a 2021 Supreme Court Ruling

Understand when treachery and superior strength qualify a killing as murder under Philippine law, based on a recent Supreme Court ruling.

Navigating the Limits of Government Audit Jurisdiction: Insights from the PAGCOR Case

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit powers over PAGCOR are limited by its charter, excluding operating expenses from coverage.

COA Disallowances and the Limits of Audit Power Over PAGCOR Funds

The Supreme Court clarifies that COA's audit jurisdiction over PAGCOR is limited to specific funds, not all corporate expenditures.

Due Process in Administrative Proceedings: Lessons from Barroso v. COA on Solidary Liability

The Supreme Court nullified COA's solidary liability ruling against a university president who was never made a party, reaffirming due process rights in administrative cases.

SEC vs COA: Retained Earnings and Provident Fund Contributions Explained

A clear breakdown of the Supreme Court ruling on using retained earnings for provident fund contributions and officer liability.

Salary Increases in GOCCs: Understanding the Legal Boundaries After Small Business Corporation v. COA

The Supreme Court clarifies when salary increases in government-owned corporations violate the EO No. 7 moratorium and who must return disallowed amounts.

SEC v. COA: Retained Income, Provident Funds, and the Limits of Agency Discretion

The Supreme Court ruled on when government agencies may use retained income for personnel benefits, and who must refund disallowed amounts.

Strict Timelines for Appealing COA Decisions: A Guide for Public Officials

Learn how the Supreme Court upheld strict COA appeal deadlines in Paguio v. COA, and what public officials must know about finality and disallowance liability.

Navigating Extraordinary and Miscellaneous Expenses: A Guide for Government Entities

The Supreme Court clarifies COA rules on EME reimbursements for GOCCs, emphasizing receipts over certifications and strict compliance.

Understanding Judicial Misconduct: Lessons From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

A Philippine judge's administrative liability for misconduct, undue delay, and ignorance of the law—and what it means for judicial accountability.

Navigating Dishonesty in Public Service: Understanding the Consequences and Upholding Integrity

Supreme Court ruling on court employee dismissed for dishonesty via impersonation in civil service exam, and lessons for public servants.

Understanding Gross Negligence in Public Office: Insights from a Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

The Supreme Court clarifies the limits of criminal liability for public officers under the Anti-Graft law, emphasizing the right against double jeopardy.

Illegal Dismissal Claims: Key Insights From a Landmark Philippine Supreme Court Ruling

Learn how the Supreme Court ruled on illegal dismissal claims, the burden of proof on employees, and why position papers matter in labor cases.